MIA97LA115

NTSB accident investigation · Boeing Stearman B75N1 · Columbia, SC · April 6, 1997

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
April 6, 1997, 11:07 local (15:07 UTC)
Place
Columbia, SC
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N52507Boeing Stearman B75N1
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report August 25, 1997
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19970406004969A
Case key
38243

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's inadequate planning/decision and failure to assure an adequate supply of fuel was on board the airplane.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalDescent
Fluid,fuel - exhaustionCause
Preflight planning/preparation - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Fuel supply - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Forced landingEmergency landing
In flight collision with terrain/waterEmergency landing

Analysis

The pilot stated he started a descent in preparation for landing when the engine quit without any power reduction. He turned towards his forced landing area (highway) and made a distress call. The engine started by itself and quit about 15 to 20 seconds later. The airplane collided with power lines on final approach and came to a complete stop on the road. Examination of the airplane revealed the fuel tank was not ruptured. No fuel was present in the fuel tank.

Factual narrative

On April 6, 1997, at about 1107 eastern daylight time, a Boeing B75N1, N52507, registered to Training Services Inc., operating as a 14 CFR Part 91 personal flight, experienced a total loss of engine power on descent for landing at Columbia, South Carolina. The pilot made a forced landing to a road about 1 1/2 miles northeast of the airport, colliding with power lines. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed. The airplane sustained substantial damage. The private pilot and one passenger reported no injuries. The flight originated from Roxboro, North Carolina, about 2 hours 37 minutes before the accident.

The pilot stated he started a descent in preparation for landing when the engine quit without any power reduction. He made a left turn looking for a forced landing area, and made a distress call. The engine started by itself and quit again about 15 to 20 seconds after it started. He elected to make a forced landing to a highway. The airplane collided with power lines on final and came to a complete stop on the road.

The pilot stated in an interview with an FAA Airworthiness inspector after the accident, that he was a practical man and he thought he exhausted his fuel supply.

Examination of the airplane revealed the fuel tank was not ruptured. No fuel was present in the fuel tank. A small of fuel (about two ounces) was drained from the left and right fuel drains. The fuel bowl contained about one ounce of fuel and the fuel strainer was clean. There was no evidence of leakage or defects with the fuel system.

Aircraft

Registration
N52507
Reported as
Boeing Stearman B75N1
Category
Airplane
Serial number
75-2743
Engine
Continental W670, 220 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Wolfgang G. Yagen
Registered owner
Training Services Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
TDF · Roxboro, NC
Destination
CAE · SC
Flight plan
VFR

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
51
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Rear
Flight hours
2,900 total · 50 in this make and model · 2,800 as pilot in command

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
180° at 12 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
79 °F, dew point 61 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
CAE, 3 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.