MIA97LA122

NTSB accident investigation · Kunc KR-1 · Deland, FL · April 6, 1997

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
April 6, 1997, 15:45 local (19:45 UTC)
Place
Deland, FL
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N7KRKunc KR-1
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 30, 1997
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19970406005019A
Case key
38249

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

the pilot's improper planning/decision, by failing to ensure there was sufficient fuel to safety complete the flight, which resulted in fuel exhaustion, loss of engine power, a forced landing, and subsequent collision with tree(s).

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalApproach
Planning/decision - improperPilot in commandCause
Fluid,fuel - exhaustionCause
Fuel supply - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Forced landingEmergency descent/landing
In flight collision with objectEmergency landing
Object - tree(s)
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

As the pilot was on an approach to land, the engine lost power. Attempts to restart the engine were unsuccessful. During a forced landing, the aircraft collided with trees, then crashed into a pasture. There was no fuel leakage from the aircraft after the accident. The aircraft builder stated that the aircraft held 10 gallons of usable fuel and consumed 3.5 to 4 gallons per hour. The aircraft had flown about 3 flight hours since the last refueling.

Factual narrative

On April 6, 1997, about 1545 eastern daylight time, a Kunc KR-1, N7KR, registered to a private individual, crashed during a forced landing following loss of engine power while on approach to the Deland Airport, Deland, Florida, while on a Title 14 CFR Part 91 personal flight. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time and no flight plan was filed. The aircraft received substantial damage and the commercial-rated pilot received minor injuries. The flight originated from Deland, Florida, the same day, about 1400.

The pilot stated that while on approach to the Deland Airport, the engine failed and he could not get it restarted. While attempting to glide to the airport, the aircraft lost altitude and collided with two oak trees. The aircraft then crashed into a pasture. He had filled the fuel tank in the morning and had flown two flights, totaling about 3 flight hours since the refueling. He had purchased the aircraft the day before the accident and believed it had a 8 gallon fuel tank and used about 2 gallons of fuel per hour. He stated there was no fuel leakage from the aircraft after the accident.

The person who built the aircraft and sold it to the accident pilot stated the aircraft had a 10 gallon fuel tank of which all of the fuel was usable. He stated the aircraft used between 3.5 and 4 gallons per hour.

The aircraft and engine was not examined by FAA or NTSB personnel after the accident. The NTSB did not receive a completed aircraft accident report from the pilot.

Aircraft

Registration
N7KR
Reported as
Kunc KR-1
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
5391
Airframe hours
93
Engine
Volkswagen 4 CYLINDER, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Richard A. Baize
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · November 30, 1996 · 8 hours before
Departed
DED

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
37
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Front
Flight hours
400 total · 5 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
200° at 8 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
82 °F, dew point 55 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
ORL, 30 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.