MIA97LA131

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-34-200 · Stuart, FL · April 9, 1997

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
April 9, 1997, 14:33 local (18:33 UTC)
Place
Stuart, FL
Injuries
3 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N2HSPiper PA-34-200
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 5, 1997
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19970409046169A
Case key
38257

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain directional control during a crosswind landing. Factors were the crosswind and his improper level off.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Weather condition - crosswindFactor
Level off - improperPilot in commandFactor
Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - flare/touchdown
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterLanding - flare/touchdown
Terrain condition - runway

Analysis

The pilot stated he was landing with a gusty quartering crosswind. He maintained a higher speed to compensate for the gusts, touched down, bounced and the nose gear collided with the runway. Review of weather conditions revealed no recorded record of turbulence, downdrafts, gusts, or windshear.

Factual narrative

On April 9, 1997, about 1433 eastern daylight time, a Piper PA-34, N2HS, registered to a private owner, operating as a 14 CFR Part 91 personal flight, landed hard at Witham Field, Stuart, Florida. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed. The pilot and two passengers were not injured. The airplane sustained substantial damage. The flight originated from Rock Hill, South Carolina, about 2 hours 48 minutes before the accident.

The pilot stated he was landing with a gusting, quartering crosswind to runway 07. He maintained a higher approach speed to compensate for the gusts. The airplane touched down, bounced and collided with the runway on the nose gear

Review of weather information for the time period of the accident revealed no recorded record of turbulence, downdrafts, gusts, or windshear.

Aircraft

Registration
N2HS
Reported as
Piper PA-34-200
Category
Airplane
Serial number
34-8070022
Airframe hours
3,236
Engine
Continental TSIO-360, 200 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Herbert Spaugh Jr.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · June 18, 1996 · 72 hours before
Departed
29J · Rock Hill, SC
Destination
SUA
Airport
SUA · Stuart-Whitman Field, runway 7, 5,000 × 200 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
66
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land, Multi-engine sea, Single-engine sea
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
15,000 total · 2,000 in this make and model · 15,000 as pilot in command · 26 in the last 90 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
40° at 10 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
79 °F, dew point 55 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
MCO, 120 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.