MIA97LA153

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 182P · Mobile, AL · May 4, 1997

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
May 4, 1997, 18:50 local (23:50 UTC)
Place
Mobile, AL
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N1530MCessna 182P
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report August 29, 1997
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19970504007639A
Case key
38273

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the pilot's inadequate compensation for wind conditions and failure to maintain directional control during landing rollout, which resulted in a collision with a runway light.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - roll
Weather condition - crosswind
Compensation for wind conditions - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Ground loop/swerve
On ground/water collision with objectLanding - roll
Object - runway light

Analysis

The pilot stated he made a smooth landing after completing an ILS approach. The airplane started to weather vane to the right, the pilot lost directional control, and the airplane went off the runway to the right. The pilot initially stated he could not remember if he applied any aileron or rudder input before going off the side of the runway, but recanted his statement in the Pilot/Operator Aircraft Accident Report. The airplane collided with a runway light, and the nosegear collapsed after the airplane went off the runway. Examination of the brakes, airframe, and flight control systems revealed no evidence of a precrash mechanical failure or malfunction.

Factual narrative

On May 4, 1997, about 1850 central daylight time, a Cessna 182P, N1530M, registered to Markat Inc., operating as a 14 CFR Part 91 personal flight, crashed on rollout at Mobile Regional Airport, Mobile, Alabama. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and an IFR flight plan was filed. The airplane sustained substantial damage. The private pilot and one passenger reported no injuries. The flight originated from New Orleans, Louisiana, about 1 hour before the accident.

The pilot stated he was cleared for an ILS runway 32 approach, and canceled IFR before landing. The wind was down the runway and the touchdown was described as smooth. The airplane weather vaned to the right, he lost directional control and the airplane went off the runway to the right. He could not remember if he applied any rudder input before going off the side of the runway. The main landing gear collided with a runway light, and the nose gear collapsed after going off the runway. The pilot stated in the NTSB Pilot/Operator Aircraft Accident Report that he applied full right aileron and left rudder.

Examination of the airplane by a fixed-base operator revealed no evidence of a precrash mechanical failure or malfunction of the brakes, airframe or flight control assembly.

Review of weather information obtained from Mobile Regional Airport, Mobile, Alabama, for the time of the accident revealed no recorded record of turbulence, downdrafts, windshear or gusts, and the wind was 010 degrees at 9 knots.

Aircraft

Registration
N1530M
Reported as
Cessna 182P
Category
Airplane
Serial number
1872-64365
Engine
Continental O-470-S, 230 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Edward R. March Jr.
Registered owner
Markat Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · May 1, 1997
Departed
NEW · New Orleans, LA
Destination
BFM
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
BFM · Mobile Downtown, runway 32, 9,617 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
63
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
727 total · 470 in this make and model · 678 as pilot in command · 12 in the last 90 days · 3 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
10° at 9 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
66 °F, dew point 43 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
MOB, 10 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.