MIA97LA163

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-24-180 · Yakkama City, FL · May 14, 1997

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
May 14, 1997, 10:00 local (14:00 UTC)
Place
Yakkama City, FL
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N7931PPiper PA-24-180
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 2, 1998
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19970514012849A
Case key
38279

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

a complete loss of engine power due to the separation of the connecting rod bolts, resulting in a forced landing and impact with a tree. A factor in this accident was improper installation of the rod bolts by a mechanic.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine powerCruise - normal
Engine assembly,connecting rod bolt - separationCause
Maintenance,installation - improperOther maintenance personnelFactor
Forced landingEmergency descent/landing
In flight collision with objectEmergency descent/landing
Object - tree(s)

Analysis

The flight was about 25 miles east of the destination airport when the pilot reported that he 'heard maybe 2 seconds of ticking then complete engine failure. He spent about 10 to 15 seconds trying to stop the engine because he thought the engine would 'tear itself off the aircraft.' The pilot chose to make a forced landing in a field. One wing separated from the airplane when it collided with a tree on the approach, and the airplane traveled about 150 feet before it came to a stop. An engine teardown was performed under the supervision of the FAA, and revealed that all 4 connecting rod caps had come apart from their rods. The rod bolt nuts were found lying on the bottom of the oil pan. The investigation revealed that a mechanic had installed two (2) modified rod caps without the connecting rod assemblies, and without inspecting or servicing prior to installation on the engine. .

Factual narrative

On May 14, 1997, about 1000 eastern daylight time, a Piper PA-24-180, N7931P, registered to Double Eagle Aircraft Sales Inc., operating as a 14 CFR Part 91 personal flight, crashed while making a forced landing near Yakkama City, Florida. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed. The airplane was substantially damaged. The commercial-rated pilot reported no injuries. The flight originated from Witham Field Airport, Stuart, Florida, about 0830.

The pilot stated that he was about 25 miles east of Sarasota, Florida, when the engine lost complete power. He stated that he "heard maybe 2 seconds of ticking then complete engine failure." He further stated that he had just checked the oil temperature and pressure and they were "normal." The pilot said he spent about 10 to 15 seconds trying to stop the engine because he thought the engine would "tear itself off the aircraft." The pilot chose to make a forced landing in a field. One wing separated from the aircraft when it collided with a tree on the approach, and the airplane traveled about 150 feet before it came to a stop.

On May 22, 1997, an engine teardown was performed at Aviation Consultants facilities, Wimauma, Florida, under the supervision of the FAA. The engine teardown revealed that all 4 connecting rod caps "had come apart" from their rods. Some of the rod bolt nuts were found lying on the bottom of the oil pan. Some of the nuts were "still installed to the sheared rod bolt."

The FAA inspector stated, "...the mechanic...had installed two (2) modified rod caps without the connecting rod assemblies, [and without] incept[ing] and service[ing] prior to installation on the engine."

Aircraft

Registration
N7931P
Reported as
Piper PA-24-180
Category
Airplane
Serial number
243165
Airframe hours
2,028
Engine
Lycoming O-360A1A, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Arlan Elroy Nuss
Registered owner
Double Eagle Aircraft Sales
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
SUA · Stuart, FL
Destination
SRQ · Sarasota, FL
Flight plan
VFR

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
60
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
24,000 total · 400 in this make and model · 23,000 as pilot in command · 300 in the last 90 days · 100 in the last 30 days · 4 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
280° at 8 knots
Visibility
15 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
81 °F, dew point 66 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
SRQ, 25 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.