MIA97LA169

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna Wren 182G-460 · Spartanburg, SC · May 18, 1997

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
May 18, 1997, 16:30 local (20:30 UTC)
Place
Spartanburg, SC
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N3182SCessna Wren 182G-460
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 30, 1997
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19970518019509A
Case key
38284

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the pilot's inadequate preflight planning/preparation, by failure to survey the takeoff area, and his delay in aborting the takeoff. Upsloping terrain and high vegetation in the takeoff area were related factors.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterTakeoff - aborted
Preflight planning/preparation - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Terrain condition - uphillFactor
Terrain condition - high vegetationFactor
Airspeed(vlof) - not attainedPilot in command
Aborted takeoff - delayedPilot in commandCause
Ground loop/swerve - intentionalPilot in command

Analysis

The pilot stated that he failed to survey the takeoff area before the flight. During the takeoff ground roll, the airplane would not reach the takeoff airspeed due to upsloping terrain and 2 foot tall grass. The pilot intentionally ground looped the airplane to avoid a collision with trees ahead. The airplane came to rest with damage to the landing gear, right wing, fuselage, propeller, and tail section.

Factual narrative

On May 18, 1997, about 1630 eastern daylight time, a Cessna C-182G-460, N3182S, registered to a private owner, operating as a 14 CFR Part 91 personal flight, was substantially damaged during the takeoff roll from a field near Spartanburg, South Carolina. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed. The commercial-rated pilot, the sole occupant, reported no injuries. The flight was originating at the time of the accident.

The pilot stated that while on the takeoff roll, he realized that he was unable to become airborne due to a slow airspeed. The pilot intentionally ground looped the aircraft to avoid colliding with obstructions ahead. Examination of the field revealed upsloping terrain with unmowed grass up to 2 feet in height and a field length of 1,000 feet. The pilot further stated that if he had surveyed the area prior to the flight, the accident would not have occurred.

Aircraft

Registration
N3182S
Reported as
Cessna Wren 182G-460
Category
Airplane
Serial number
18255682
Airframe hours
6,247
Engine
Continental O-470R-6B, 230 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Wayne Moore Thomas
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · March 13, 1997 · 14 hours before
Destination
SC10 · Chesnee, SC
Airport
runway 18, 1,000 × 100 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
55
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
1,468 total · 98 in this make and model · 1,344 as pilot in command · 9 in the last 90 days · 5 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
230° at 11 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
86 °F, dew point 50 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
GSP, 22 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.