MIA97LA184

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 150G · Greer, SC · June 15, 1997

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
June 15, 1997, 15:47 local (19:47 UTC)
Place
Greer, SC
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N2276JCessna 150G
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report October 31, 1997
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19970615014099A
Case key
38291

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the student pilot's improper management of fuel, which resulted in fuel exhaustion, loss of engine power, and subsequent collision with trees and terrain.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalApproach
Fluid,fuel - exhaustionCause
Fuel management - improperPilot in commandCause
Forced landingEmergency descent/landing
In flight collision with objectEmergency landing
Object - tree(s)Factor
In flight collision with terrain/waterEmergency landing

Analysis

The pilot stated he had descended to 2,000 feet in preparation for landing when the engine started running rough, then lost power. The left fuel gage indicated empty and the right fuel gage indicated about 1/4 full. The pilot established the best glide speed, but the airplane collided with trees and terrain about 1 mile from the runway. Examination revealed the left and right fuel tanks were not ruptured and no fuel was present. Fuel was added to the right fuel tank, then the engine was started, and it developed power.

Factual narrative

On June 15, 1997, about 1547 eastern daylight time, a Cessna 150G, N2276J, registered to a private owner, operating as a 14 CFR Part 91 instructional flight, experienced a reported loss of engine power while en route to Greenville-Spartanburg Airport, Greer, South Carolina. The pilot made a forced landing into the trees. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and a VFR flight plan was filed. The airplane sustained substantial damage. The student pilot reported no injuries. The flight originated from Reidsville, North Carolina (NC14), about 30 minutes before the accident.

The student pilot stated he departed Charlottesville, Virginia, with full fuel tanks at about 1154, and landed at NC14 at about 1500. He departed NC14 at about 1530 and climbed to 4,300 feet. He contacted ATC, requested vectors to the Greenville-Spartanburg Airport, and was cleared to descend to 2,000 feet. The engine started cutting off and on and quit upon reaching 2,000 feet. He informed ATC and was cleared to land on runway 21. He visually checked the fuel gages. The right fuel tank indicated about a 1/4 tank of fuel. The left tank was empty. He assumed the best glide speed and the airplane collided with trees about 1 mile from the runway.

Examination of the airframe, flight controls, engine assembly and accessories revealed no evidence of a precrash mechanical failure or malfunction. The left and right fuel cells appeared to be empty. Firemen responding to the crash scene stated there was no indication of a ruptured fuel cell or leaking fuel. When the pilot was asked by fireman how much fuel was on board the pilot stated, "I think I'm empty."

The airplane wreckage was recovered to Allen Aero Service Inc., Jefferson, Georgia. Further examination of the wreckage on June 25, 1997, by the FAA revealed several drops of fuel present in the airframe fuel strainer valve. The fuel tanks were not ruptured. The airplane was rolled outside for an engine run, and fuel was added to the right wing. The engine started, and ran at 1,000 rpm. The rpm was increased to1650 rpm and a magneto check was performed. Both magneto drops were within limits. An idle mixture check was performed and the engine was shut down.

The wreckage was released to Max Allen, Allen Aero Service Inc., on June 16, 1997.

Aircraft

Registration
N2276J
Reported as
Cessna 150G
Category
Airplane
Serial number
150-65476
Airframe hours
6,298
Engine
Continental O-200-A, 100 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Air Ventures Inc
Registered owner
Jacob J Cuitjens
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · May 1, 1997 · 45 hours before
Departed
NC14 · Reidsville, NC
Destination
GSP · SC
Flight plan
VFR

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
30
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
40 total · 28 in this make and model · 28 in the last 90 days · 12 in the last 30 days · 4 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
50° at 5 knots
Visibility
5 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
81 °F, dew point 63 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
GSP, 1 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.