MIA97LA212

NTSB accident investigation · Continental Copters MK5A · Sylacauga, AL · July 24, 1997

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 24, 1997, 13:30 local (18:30 UTC)
Place
Sylacauga, AL
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Uncontrolled descent
Aircraft
N62108Continental Copters MK5A
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report January 7, 1998
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19970724019589A
Case key
38314

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The failure of the pilot to maintain main rotor rpm resulting in the helicopter descending and colliding with trees.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with objectDescent - uncontrolled
Rotor rpm - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Descent - uncontrolledPilot in command
Object - tree(s)

Analysis

The pilot reported that immediately after takeoff he lost main rotor rpm, but that the engine did not quit or lose power. The helicopter descended, collided with trees, and came to rest. Post crash examination of the helicopter showed no evidence to indicate mechanical failure or malfunction of the engine, structure, or systems.

Factual narrative

On July 24, 1997, about 1330 central daylight time, a Continental Copters MK5A, N62108, registered to Gulf Helicopter, Inc., crashed during takeoff at Sylacauga, Alabama, while on a Title 14 CFR Part 137 aerial application flight. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time and no flight plan was filed. The helicopter received substantial damage and the commercial-rated pilot received minor injuries. The flight was originating at the time of the accident.

The pilot stated he departed to the southwest from the back of a truck with a normal load of chemical, 80 gallons. Immediately after takeoff, rotor rpm began to decay. Realizing the aircraft would not clear the trees, he flared to slow the airspeed as the helicopter settled into the trees. The temperature was about 95 degrees and he had made about 20 similar takeoffs from the same spot on the day of the accident.

The pilot reported to an FAA inspector that the engine did not quit or lose power. Examination of the helicopter by an FAA inspector showed no evidence of precrash failure or malfunction of the engine, helicopter structure, or systems. The main drive clutch was removed and tested at an overhaul facility by FAA inspectors. The clutch operated normally.

Aircraft

Registration
N62108
Reported as
Continental Copters MK5A
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
TC-HFS-1
Engine
Lycoming VO-435-A1F, 260 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Aerial application · Part 137
Registered owner
Gulf Helicopter, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
50
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Front
Flight hours
10,000 total · 4,000 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
10° at 10 knots
Visibility
8 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
91 °F, dew point 77 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
BHM, 40 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N62108 · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.