MIA97LA221

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 188 · Benson, NC · July 28, 1997

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 28, 1997, 15:00 local (19:00 UTC)
Place
Benson, NC
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N53240Cessna 188
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report January 7, 1998
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19970728025899A
Case key
38317

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain a visual lookout during a swath run resulting in an in-flight collision with a cable, subsequent loss of engine power, forced landing, and an in-flight collision with terrain. Contributing to the accident was a total loss of engine power due to the separation of the gascolator (wire strike) resulting in fuel starvation.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with objectManeuvering
Object - wire,transmission
Visual lookout - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Loss of engine powerManeuvering
Fuel system,gascolator - separation
Fluid,fuel - starvation
Forced landingDescent - emergency
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - emergency
Terrain condition - ground

Analysis

The pilot was making a swath run and collided with a cable separating the engine gascolator resulting in a total loss of engine power due to fuel starvation, forced landing and subsequent in-flight collision with terrain. Examination of the engine assembly and accessories revealed no evidence of a precrash mechanical failure or malfunction.

Factual narrative

On July 28, 1997, about 1500 eastern daylight time, a Cessna 188, N53240, registered to Goldsboro Aerial Crop Spraying Inc., operating as a 14 CFR Part 137 aerial application flight, experienced a reported total loss of engine power, while maneuvering on a swath run in the vicinity of Benson, North Carolina. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed. The airplane sustained substantial damage. The commercial pilot reported no injuries. The flight originated from Erwin, North Carolina, about 30 minutes before the accident.

The pilot stated he just completed a swath run to a cotton field, and encountered some turbulence about 20 feet above the trees. The airplane descended near the edge of a stall in the vicinity of the trees and power lines. He pulled up to about 250 to 300 feet, and was in a left turn when the airplane experienced a total loss of engine power. He lowered the nose and made a forced landing to an area that had undergone logging operations. The airplane collided with stumps separating the landing gear.

Examination of the airplane revealed, "the aircraft struck a cable at the propeller, the cable disengaged and struck the left wing strut, then traveled below the left wing fouling on the spray boom under and trailing the left wing. The boom was pulled loose and the connection at the boom located under the fuselage center section was pulled in a straight line with the bottom. The routing of the manifold to the boom is located approximately 2 inches forward of the aircraft gascolator. When the boom was pulled from the plane, the manifold for the boom was pulled across the gascolator bowl and disengaged the gascolator bowl.

Examination of the engine assembly and accessories revealed no evidence of a precrash failure or malfunction. For additional information see letter provided by First In Flight Aviation, Maintenance Supervisor, dated August 5, 1997.

Review of weather information obtained from Raleigh Durham, North Carolina, for the time period of the accident revealed no recorded record of turbulence or downdrafts.

The pilot submitted NTSB Pilot/Operator Aircraft Accident Report by fax on August 4, 1997. The report was not signed or dated by the pilot or the operator. Numerous attempts to contact the pilot/operator at (919) 734-1936 were uneventful.

Aircraft

Registration
N53240
Reported as
Cessna 188
Category
Airplane
Serial number
18801703T
Engine
Continental IO-520D, 300 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Aerial application · Part 137
Registered owner
Goldsboro Aerial Crop Spraying
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Departed
37W · Erwin, NC

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
40
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Center
Flight hours
2,396 total · 1,704 in this make and model · 2,364 as pilot in command

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
220° at 28 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
25,000 ft overcast
Temperature
97 °F, dew point 72 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
RDU, 35 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.