MIA97LA225

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 150 · Columbia, SC · August 2, 1997

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 2, 1997, 12:10 local (16:10 UTC)
Place
Columbia, SC
Injuries
2 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N3517JCessna 150
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 2, 1998
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19970802020469A
Case key
38321

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The improper rebuild/remanufacture of the fuel line (obstructed at both ends) that runs between the carburetor and sediment bowl by an unknown person. This resulted in a loss of engine power due to fuel starvation, forced landing to non-suitable terrain, and an in-flight collision with a nonresidential building.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine powerTakeoff - initial climb
Fuel system,line - improper
Maintenance,rebuild/remanufacture - improperUnknownCause
Fluid,fuel - starvation
Forced landingDescent - emergency
Terrain condition - none suitable
In flight collision with objectDescent - emergency
Object - building(nonresidential)

Analysis

The student pilot was on initial takeoff climb at about 200 feet when the their was a reduction in engine power. The CFI took over the flight control, lowered the nose looking for a forced landing area. The airplane collided with furniture storage building, nosed over inverted, and a postcrash fire ensued. Examination of the airframe and flight control system revealed no evidence of a precrash mechanical failure or malfunction. Examination of the fuel system revealed a 6 inch fuel hose that runs between the carburetor and the sediment bowl was about 50 percent obstructed at both ends.

Factual narrative

On August 2, 1997, about 1210 eastern daylight time, a Cessna 150, N3517J, registered to a private owner, operating as a 14 CFR Part 91 instructional flight, experienced a reduction in takeoff power on initial takeoff climb, and crashed during a landing in the vicinity of Columbia, South Carolina. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed. The airplane sustained substantial damage and a postcrash fire ensued. The commercial pilot (certified flight instructor) and student pilot reported minor injuries. The flight was originating at the time of the accident.

The flight instructor stated the student pilot made the takeoff from runway 31. Between 150 to 200 feet there was a reduction in engine power. He immediately checked the throttle full on, mixture full rich and carburetor heat off. About 3 seconds later he heard a sound similar to an engine backfire. He took over the flight controls, lowered the nose and looked for a forced landing area. He observed wires to the left and right and to his front. He lowered the nose, and went below the wires. The nose wheel collided with a furniture storage building, and the airplane nosed over inverted. He and the student pilot exited the airplane unassisted and a postcrash fire ensued.

Examination of the airframe and flight controls revealed no evidence of a precrash mechanical failure or malfunction. The engine was mounted to the front of an aircraft tug. Fuel was added to the carburetor and power was applied to the engine starter motor. The engine rotated and began to run. Examination of the fuel system by the FAA revealed a 6-inch fuel hose that runs between the carburetor and the sediment bowl was about 50 percent obstructed at both ends. "The hose appeared to have been fabricated without the benefit of proper tools."

Aircraft

Registration
N3517J
Reported as
Cessna 150
Category
Airplane
Serial number
15061217
Engine
Continental O-200A, 100 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Fire
On-Ground
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Registered owner
Dorthy Martin
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · August 29, 1996 · 17 hours before
Departed
CUB

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
35
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Right
Flight hours
2,240 total · 50 in this make and model · 2,210 as pilot in command

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
0° at 4 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
82 °F, dew point 64 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
CAE

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.