MIA97LA229

NTSB accident investigation · Beech 77 · Pink Hill, NC · August 12, 1997

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 12, 1997, 11:20 local (15:20 UTC)
Place
Pink Hill, NC
Injuries
1 serious, 1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N6043TBeech 77
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report January 7, 1998
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19970812021779A
Case key
38324

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Failure of the dual student to maintain airspeed resulting in an inadvertent stall and uncontrolled descent until ground impact. Contributing to the accident was improper supervision of the dual student by the pilot-in-command flight instructor.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightTakeoff - initial climb
Supervision - inadequatePilot in command(cfi)Cause
Airspeed(vs) - not maintainedDual studentCause
Stall - inadvertentDual student
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled
Terrain condition - ground

Analysis

After takeoff the dual student was maneuvering the aircraft to clear trees ahead. As he turned toward an area of lower trees the nose of the aircraft dropped and the aircraft descended until ground impact. After ground impact the aircraft flipped over.

Factual narrative

On August 12, 1997, about 1120 eastern daylight time, a Beech 77, N6043T, registered to Tarheel Aviation, Inc., crashed shortly after takeoff from Flying W Airport, Pink Hill, North Carolina, while on a Title 14 CFR Part 91 instructional flight. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time and no flight plan was filed. The aircraft received substantial damage and the commercial-rated flight instructor received minor injuries. The dual student received serious injuries. The flight was originating at the time of the accident.

The flight instructor stated the flight originally departed Albert J. Ellis Airport, Jacksonville, North Carolina. After departure they practiced some takeoffs and landings at Ellis Airport. They then flew to the Flying W Airport, where the dual student lives, and performed a low fly-by of the airport. They flew around the airport to perform a second low fly-by, at which time the dual-student elected to land. They stopped for a few minutes and reviewed the performance charts in the Pilot Operating Handbook. They determined they should be able to depart from the Flying W Airport with some margin for error.

The instructor stated the dual student performed a short/soft field takeoff on runway 13. The aircraft lifted off after using a reasonable amount of runway and began to climb. They crossed over a highway at the end of runway at an altitude of about 20 feet. As they continued to climb it appeared they would not clear trees directly ahead. They saw a lower section of trees at their 10 o'clock position and the student turned the aircraft toward them. The instructor noticed the airspeed was about 60 knots as the dual student initiated the turn. The instructor then diverted his attention toward the trees. Within a couple of seconds the nose felt as though it broke in a stall and then the aircraft continued nose down toward the ground. The aircraft felt as though it hit on the left main and nose gears and then on the right main gear. The aircraft then flipped onto its top. He stated they did not have any mechanical malfunctions with the aircraft.

Aircraft

Registration
N6043T
Reported as
Beech 77
Category
Airplane
Serial number
WA-13
Airframe hours
2,656
Engine
Lycoming O-235-L2C, 110 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Registered owner
Tarheel Aviation, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility; Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · April 15, 1997 · 30 hours before
Departed
6N9
Destination
OAJ · Jacksonville, NC
Airport
6N9 · Flying W, runway 13, 1,850 × 75 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
24
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Right
Flight hours
475 total · 20 in this make and model · 395 as pilot in command · 150 in the last 90 days · 70 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
0° at 5 knots
Visibility
7 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
95 °F, dew point 68 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
GSB, 25 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.