MIA97LA236

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 182Q · Butler, AL · August 18, 1997

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 18, 1997, 09:00 local (14:00 UTC)
Place
Butler, AL
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N86TCCessna 182Q
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 2, 1998
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19970818023069A
Case key
38330

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The failure of the pilot to maintain directional control during a landing attempt after adding power to recover from a bounced landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - roll
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Terrain condition - high obstruction(s)
Nose overLanding - roll

Analysis

The pilot stated that while on final approach with the flaps fully extended and under no wind conditions, the airplane floated then touched down and bounced. The airplane then touched down on the right main landing gear and began drifting off the left side of the runway. He momentarily applied power and right rudder but the airplane continued off the runway. He then reduced power, applied the brakes but was unable to stop the airplane before it collided with cleared brush off the runway and nosed over. Examination of the runway revealed a mark made from the right main landing gear tire to the left of the runway centerline. The mark continued in an arc to the left and just before the left side of the runway, an additional mark from the left main landing gear is noted. Marks from both main landing gear tires was noted in the grass.

Factual narrative

On August 18, 1997, about 0900 central daylight time, a Cessna 182Q, N86TC, registered to the TCM Flying Club, Inc., was substantially damaged while landing at the Butler-Choctaw County Airport, Butler, Alabama. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time and a VFR flight plan was filed and activated for the 14 CFR Part 91 personal flight. The private-rated pilot, the sole occupant, was not injured. The flight originated about 0600, from the Kentucky Dam State Park Airport, Gilbertsville, Kentucky.

The pilot stated that he diverted from the planned destination due to physiological needs. While on final approach with the flaps fully extended and with no wind, he flared for landing. The airplane floated, touched down slightly to the left of the runway centerline then bounced and touched down on the right main landing gear. He momentarily applied power and right rudder but the airplane continued off the left side of the runway. He reduced the throttle, applied right rudder and the brakes, but he was unable to stop the airplane before a collision with cleared brush. The airplane then nosed over.

Examination of the runway revealed a mark made by the right main landing gear tire to the left of the runway centerline. The mark continues in an arc to the left toward the left side of the runway then just before the runway edge, a mark from the left main landing gear tire is observed. Marks were noted in the grass from the left and right main landing gears.

Aircraft

Registration
N86TC
Reported as
Cessna 182Q
Category
Airplane
Serial number
18267381
Airframe hours
3,668
Engine
Continental O-470U, 230 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Tcm Flying Club, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Continuous airworthiness · August 11, 1997 · 6 hours before
Departed
M34 · Gilbertsville, KY
Destination
09A
Flight plan
VFR
Airport
09A · Butler-Choctaw Co., runway 29, 4,080 × 80 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
58
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
142 total · 22 in this make and model · 99 as pilot in command · 23 in the last 90 days · 10 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
310° at 5 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
81 °F, dew point 73 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
KME, 33 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.