MIA97LA238

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-34-200 · Kissimmee, FL · August 21, 1997

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 21, 1997, 15:30 local (19:30 UTC)
Place
Kissimmee, FL
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N55322Piper PA-34-200
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report January 7, 1998
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19970821026809A
Case key
38331

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

a hard landing resulting in a wing contacting the runway. A factor in this accident was the nose landing gear would not extend due to the steering ball being off its track.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown
In flight collision with terrain/waterLanding - flare/touchdown

Analysis

After departure the pilot noted that the 'gear unsafe warning light stayed on after [the] gear was retracted.' The pilot said he, 'checked and found [the] circuit breaker for [the] gear hydraulic motor popped.' He reset the circuit breaker and cycled the landing gear down, at which point he noted that 'only 2 green lights illuminated for the main gear.' The nose gear light was out. He then switched bulbs and determined that the bulb was 'good.' He then pulled the emergency gear extension with the gear handle in the down position and he said that he 'still only had 2 green lights for main gear.' The pilot circled the airport due to the problem he was having extending the nose landing gear, and was advised by the tower that that the nose gear appeared to be in midway position. He then made an approach and landing on runway 24. The airplane landed hard on the main landing gear, and a wing struck the ground. The airplane was placed on jacks and the landing gear was examined. The nose gear was extended by hand, it was revealed that the steering ball was outside of its track, causing the nose gear not extend.

Factual narrative

On August 21, 1997, about 1530 eastern daylight time, a Piper PA-34-200, N55322, registered to Aviation Enterprises Unlimited Inc., operating as a Title 14 CFR Part 91, personal flight, impacted the ground near Kissimmee, Florida. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan was filed. The airplane was substantially damaged. The private pilot was not injured. The flight had originated from Leesburg, Florida, about 30 minutes before the accident.

After departure the pilot noted that the "gear unsafe warning light stayed on after [the] gear was retracted." The pilot said he, "checked and found [the] circuit breaker for [the] gear hydraulic motor popped." He reset the circuit breaker and cycled the landing gear down, at which point he noted that "only 2 green lights illuminated for the main gear," the nose gear light was out. He then switched bulbs and determined that the bulb was "good." He then pulled the emergency gear extension with the gear handle in the down position and he said that he "still only had 2 green lights for main gear." The pilot circled the airport due to the problem he was having extending the nose landing gear, and was advised by the tower that that the nose gear appeared to be in midway position. He then made an approach and landing on runway 24. The airplane landed hard on the main landing gear, and a wing struck the ground.

The airplane was placed on jacks and the landing gear was examined by an FAA inspector. According to the FAA inspector's statement, "...[the nose gear was extended by hand, it was revealed that the steering ball was outside of its track, causing the nose gear not extend...."

Aircraft

Registration
N55322
Reported as
Piper PA-34-200
Category
Airplane
Serial number
34-7350201
Airframe hours
6,889
Engine
Lycoming L/IO-360-C1E6, 200 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Aviation Enterprises Unlimted
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · July 1, 1997 · 69 hours before
Departed
LEE · Leesburg, FL
Airport
ISM · Kissimmee Municipal, runway 24, 5,001 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
53
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
257 total · 4 in this make and model · 198 as pilot in command

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
240° at 8 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N55322 · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.