MIA97LA241

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 182B · Paris, TN · September 7, 1997

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
September 7, 1997, 11:30 local (16:30 UTC)
Place
Paris, TN
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N2794GCessna 182B
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report January 7, 1998
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19970907044939A
Case key
38333

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Temporary loss of engine power for undetermined reasons res ulting in a forced landing on unsuitable terrain.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine powerApproach - vfr pattern - final approach
Reason for occurrence undeterminedCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
Terrain condition - none suitable
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - roll
Terrain condition - drop-off/descending embankment
On ground/water collision with objectLanding - roll
Object - fence

Analysis

After descending from 3,000 feet with engine power off and the carburetor heat on, the pilot entered the traffic pattern to land. While on downwind and base legs the pilot cleared the engine and it responded normally. While on final approach he increased the engine throttle and the engine did not respond. The aircraft touched down in a field, rolled up and embankment, became airborne, and collided with the airport fence. Post crash examination showed the aircraft contained uncontaminated fuel and there was no evidence of engine mechanical failure or malfunction. Each propeller blade was bent forward during ground contact and about three inches of blade tip had separated. Portions of the airport fence post had damage consistent with the propeller being turned by engine power at the time of impact.

Factual narrative

On September 7, 1997, about 1130 central daylight time, a Cessna 182B, N2794G, registered to an individual, crashed while approaching to land at Henry County Airport, Paris, Tennessee, while on Title 14 CFR Part 91 personal flight. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time and no flight plan was filed. The aircraft received substantial damage and the commercial-rated pilot was not injured. The flight originated from Paris, Tennessee, the same day, about 1030.

The pilot stated that he had dropped the owner of the aircraft for a parachute drop at 5,000 feet and then descended to 3,000 feet to perform maneuvers. After completing the maneuvers he descended with the engine power off and the carburetor heat on. He entered the traffic pattern for runway 20. While on the downwind and base legs he increased the engine throttle to clear the engine and the engine responded. While on final approach he attempted to increase engine power, but the engine did not respond. The aircraft descended and touched down in a field about 1,000 feet from the end of the runway. The aircraft then went up an embankment and became airborne. The aircraft flew until it collided with the airport fence.

Examination of the crash site and the aircraft was performed by an FAA inspector. The airport fence had damage consistent with being hit by a propeller rotating under engine power. Each propeller blade was bent forward and about 3 inches of each blade tip was missing. Each fuel tank was about 1/4 full. Examination of the engine showed no evidence of engine mechanical failure or malfunction. (See FAA Inspector Statement)

Aircraft

Registration
N2794G
Reported as
Cessna 182B
Category
Airplane
Serial number
52094
Airframe hours
2,700
Engine
Continental O-470-L, 230 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Cecil H. Outlaw
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · September 1, 1997 · 5 hours before
Departed
PHT
Airport
PHT · Henry County, runway 20, 5,000 × 100 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
56
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
3,100 total · 400 in this make and model · 3,061 as pilot in command · 180 in the last 90 days · 62 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
240° at 7 knots
Visibility
12 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
84 °F, dew point 64 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
PHT, 1 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.