MIA97LA252

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna A188B · Greenwood, MS · September 30, 1997

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
September 30, 1997, 13:30 local (18:30 UTC)
Place
Greenwood, MS
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N731RPCessna A188B
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 2, 1998
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19970930038059A
Case key
38340

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The intentional operation of the airplane from an unsuitable takeoff area by the pilot-in-command and inadvertent rotation of the airplane after encountering rising terrain on the runway.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterTakeoff - roll/run
Airport facilities,runway/landing area condition - rising
Unsuitable terrain or takeoff/landing/taxi area - intentionalPilot in commandCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled
Rotation - inadvertentPilot in commandCause
Emergency procedure - initiatedPilot in command
Airspeed - not attainedPilot in command
Terrain condition - ditch

Analysis

During the takeoff roll with a rise in the runway that the pilot was previously aware of, the airplane became airborne prematurely. He initiated dumping of the chemical and attempted to climb but the airplane collided with a tree 200 feet past the departure end of the runway. The airplane then impacted the ground and the right main landing gear was sheared off after contacting a ditch. The airplane then became inverted and was destroyed by a post crash fire. The pilot stated to an FAA inspector that he and the owner were planning on repairing the runway and clearing the trees at the end of the spraying season. He further stated that there was no airframe or engine preimpact failure or malfunction.

Factual narrative

On September 30, 1997, about 1330 central daylight time, a Cessna A188B, N731RP, registered to the Dixie Dusters, Inc., was destroyed by a postcrash fire during takeoff from a private grass airstrip located about 3 miles north of the Greenwood-Leflore Airport, Greenwood, Mississippi. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time and no flight plan was filed for the 14 CFR Part 137 aerial application flight. The commercial-rated pilot, the sole occupant, was not injured. The flight was originating at the time of the accident.

The pilot stated that he had flown out of the accident airstrip for the past 5 years and was aware of a rough spot on the runway located about 1/2 way down the approximate 2,600-foot runway. During the takeoff roll the airplane began bouncing after encountering the rough spot. The pilot then began dumping the load of chemical and the airplane began to climb, but collided with a small tree at the departure end of the runway. The airplane then yawed to the left and while descending, impacted the ground then came to rest inverted. While exiting the airplane he noted a fire and was pushed away from the airplane by an explosion. The airplane was destroyed by the postcrash fire and the pilot reported that there was no mechanical failure or malfunction.

Examination of the runway by an FAA inspector revealed that about 2,000 feet down the runway, a noticeable rise was detected. Also, damage to a tree was noted and impact with the ground was noted about 200 feet from the departure end of the runway. The right main landing gear was observed to be separated after contact with a ditch. The pilot stated to the FAA inspector that he and the owner were planning on correcting the runway and tree problem at the end of the spraying season in the fall.

Aircraft

Registration
N731RP
Reported as
Cessna A188B
Category
Airplane
Serial number
18803098T
Airframe hours
5,983
Engine
Continental IO-550, 300 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Fire
On-Ground
Flight
Aerial application · Part 137
Registered owner
Dixie Dusters, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · February 1, 1997
Airport
runway 18, 2,640 × 45 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
40
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Center
Flight hours
9,044 total · 4,700 in this make and model · 8,700 as pilot in command · 400 in the last 90 days · 125 in the last 30 days · 12 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
6 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
75 °F, dew point 72 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
GWO, 3 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N731RP · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.