MIA97TA246

NTSB accident investigation · Hughes 269A · Tarpon Springs, FL · September 17, 1997

Accident · No injuriesFinal report
Date
September 17, 1997, 11:00 local (15:00 UTC)
Place
Tarpon Springs, FL
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N6786MHughes 269A
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 10, 1998
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19970917027049A
Case key
38350

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the loss of engine power for undetermined reasons.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine powerManeuvering
Reason for occurrence undeterminedCause
Forced landingEmergency descent/landing
In flight collision with terrain/waterEmergency descent/landing
Terrain condition - water

Analysis

The flight had departed from an island after completing a mosquito control inspection. The pilot said he was at a cruise setting of '23 inches [manifold] plus 2800 rpm' and at an altitude of 200 feet above the water, when the engine started 'missing' and 'failed to develop enough power to maintain flight.' The engine sputtered and regained full power. The pilot was setting up for an autorotation with a forward airspeed of 50 knots. The pilot further said he had 'split the needles,' and had set the engine rpm at 2,000. When he decelerated the helicopter at 50 feet above the water, the engine came back on line. The pilot then 'joined' the needles and established an attitude to continue flight when the landing skid contacted the water. A test run was performed on the engine. Due to damage to the magneto's and the ignition harness, these components had to be repaired prior to running the engine. The test run of the engine revealed no discrepancies at all power sittings.

Factual narrative

On September 17, 1997, about 1100 eastern daylight time, a Hughes 269A helicopter, N6786M, registered to Pasco County Mosquito Control District, operating as a Title 14 CFR Part 91, local public-use flight, lost engine power and impacted with water during a forced landing near Tarpon Springs, Florida. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan was filed. The helicopter was substantially damaged. The commercial-rated pilot was not injured. The flight had originated from Ancolote Island, Florida, at 1055.

The flight had departed the island after completing a mosquito control inspection, and was at a low altitude, when the pilot reported that the engine lost power. The pilot said he was at a cruise setting of "23 inches [manifold] plus 2800 rpm," at an altitude of 200 feet above the water, when the engine started "missing" and "failed to develop enough power to maintain flight." He said the engine sputtered and regained full power. The pilot was setting up for an autorotation, with a forward airspeed of "50 knots." The pilot said "...[he] split the needles, engine rpm [was] approximately 2,000 rpm, plus missing, at the flair or decel [sic] point, 50 feet above the water, the engine came back on line." The pilot then "joined" the needles and established an attitude to continue flight, when the landing skid contacted the water.

A test run was performed on the engine from N6786M under the supervision of the FAA. According to the inspector's statement, "...due to damage to the magneto's and the ignition harness...these components had to be repaired prior to running the engine." The test run of the engine revealed that "it ran normal at all power sittings...the reason for losing power...[could] not positively be determined."

Aircraft

Registration
N6786M
Reported as
Hughes 269A
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
0893
Airframe hours
12,172
Engine
Lycoming HIO-360-B1A, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Public aircraft · Part 91
Registered owner
Pasco County Mosquito Control
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · September 16, 1997 · 2 hours before
Departed
NONE · Anclotc Island, FL

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
51
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane, Helicopter
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Right
Flight hours
11,000 total · 300 in this make and model · 10,000 as pilot in command

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
40° at 6 knots
Visibility
20 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
84 °F, dew point 73 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.