MIA98LA003

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 182G · Jackson, MS · October 3, 1997

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
October 3, 1997, 09:42 local (14:42 UTC)
Place
Jackson, MS
Injuries
1 minor, 2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N3434SCessna 182G
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report July 23, 1999
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19971003039649A
Case key
38414

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The NTSB’s determination of the probable cause, and any contributing factors.

A partial loss of engine power during the initial climb due to a blockage of the induction system by a piece of gasket material.

Analysis

The pilot stated that before departure he performed an engine run-up with no discrepancies noted. After takeoff from the 8,501 foot runway, the engine experienced a partial loss of power. He verified the positions of the propeller, fuel selector, and mixture controls and also looked at the rpm and manifold pressure gauges. The engine power was restored to maintain level flight and with insufficient runway remaining, he elected to maneuver to return for landing. The engine again experienced a partial loss of power and while descending for a forced landing on a road, the airplane collided with the top of a chain link fence, then the ground and a road sign pole before coming to rest upright. Examination of the airplane by an FAA airworthiness inspector revealed that two ignition leads were inoperative and two cylinders had low compression. Additionally, gasket material was found lodged between the carburetor throat and the upper portion of the venturi. The gasket material was the exact shape of a piece missing between the carburetor mount flange and the airbox assembly.

Factual narrative

On October 3, 1997, about 0942 central daylight time, a Cessna 182G, N3434S, registered to a private individual, was substantially damaged during a forced landing shortly after takeoff from the Jackson International Airport, Jackson, Mississippi. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time and a VFR flight plan was filed for the 14 CFR part 91 personal flight. The private-rated pilot sustained minor injuries and two passengers were not injured. The flight was originating at the time of the accident.

The pilot stated that he performed an engine run-up before departure with no discrepancies noted. He then initiated a takeoff from the 8,501-foot-long runway and during the initial climb at 100 feet above ground level, a sudden momentary reduction in engine power occurred. He then checked the manifold pressure, engine rpm gauge, mixture, fuel selector, and propeller lever positions for proper positions. Engine power sufficient to maintain level flight was restored and with insufficient runway remaining, he maneuvered the airplane to return for landing. The engine again experienced a partial loss of power and he maneuvered to avoid cars and obstructions then while descending for a forced landing on a road, the airplane collided with the top of a chain link fence then the ground and a sign pole before coming to rest upright.

Examination of the airplane by an FAA airworthiness inspector revealed sufficient fuel to sustain engine operation with no fuel contaminants noted in the wing fuel tanks or in the gascolator. Two of the ignition leads were determined to be inoperative and low compression was noted in two of the cylinders. Additionally, gasket material was found lodged between the throat of the carburetor and the upper portion of the venturi. The gasket material was the exact shape of a section of gasket material that was missing between the carburetor air box and the mount flange of the carburetor.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(partial) - mech failure/malfTakeoff - initial climb
Induction air control/system - blocked(partial)Cause
Forced landingEmergency descent/landing
In flight collision with objectEmergency landing
Object - fence

Aircraft

Registration
N3434S
Reported as
Cessna 182G
Category
Airplane
Serial number
18255834
Airframe hours
3,410
Engine
Continental O-470R, 230 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Edward W. Moers
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · June 13, 1997 · 25 hours before
Departed
JAN
Destination
BNA · Nashville, TN
Flight plan
VFR
Airport
JAN · Jackson International, runway 16R, 8,501 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
49
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Right
Flight hours
1,745 total · 1,548 in this make and model · 1,562 as pilot in command · 24 in the last 90 days · 7 in the last 30 days · 4 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
150° at 3 knots
Visibility
9 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
72 °F, dew point 57 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
JAN

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N3434S · 2

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.