MIA98LA024

NTSB accident investigation · Douglas DC-3C · Memphis, TN · November 7, 1997

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
November 6, 1997, 19:56 local (Nov 7, 1997, 01:56 UTC)
Place
Memphis, TN
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N59316Douglas DC-3C
Weather
Instrument (IMC) · Night/dark
Status
Completed · report April 10, 1998
Report
Approved by Office Director
Case key
38426

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The NTSB’s determination of the probable cause, and any contributing factors.

The pilot-in-command's improper management of fuel resulting in a total loss of engine power on both engines during an instrument approach due to fuel exhaustion.

Analysis

The PIC stated he was established on an instrument approach when the left engine fuel pressure dropped to zero and the engine quit. He moved the fuel selector to the right rear fuel tank and the engine started. He continued the approach for about 2 miles when the right engine quit followed by the left engine. He made a forced landing to a sand bar. Examination of the airplane revealed the fuel tanks were not ruptured and the fuel tanks were empty.

Factual narrative

On November 6, 1997, about 1956 central standard time, a Douglas DC-3C, N59316, registered to McNeeley Charter Services Inc., operating as a 14 CFR Part 91 positioning flight, experienced a total loss of engine power on an instrument approach, and made a forced landing to a sand bar in the vicinity of Memphis, Tennessee. Instrument meteorological conditions prevailed and an IFR flight plan was filed. The airplane sustained substantial damage. The airline transport-rated pilot-in-command and commercial rated first officer reported no injuries. The flight originated from Gulfport, Mississippi, about 2 hours 11 minutes before the accident.

The PIC stated they were in cruise flight at 6,000 feet about 30 miles south of Memphis, Tennessee, when the left engine fuel pressure started to fluctuate. He turned the boost pumps on and switched the fuel selectors from the front fuel tanks to the rear fuel tanks. ATC was notified and priority handling was requested and received. The front fuel gages indicated 25 gallons per side and the rear fuel gages indicated 50 gallons per side. They received clearance for an NDB approach and to descend to 2,000 feet. They were established on the approach at 2,000 feet about 8 miles south of the airport, when the left engine fuel pressure dropped to zero and the left engine quit. The fuel selector was moved to the right rear fuel tank and the engine started. The rear fuel gages indicated about 30 gallons of fuel. They continued for about 2 miles when the right engine quit followed by the left engine. The PIC informed ATC they were going down and maneuvered the airplane for a forced landing to a sand bar on the Mississippi, River.

Examination of the crashsite revealed no evidence of a precrash mechanical failure of the airframe, and flight control assemblies. The four fuel tanks were not ruptured and no fuel was present in the fuel tanks.

NTSB Form 6120.1/2 Pilot/Operator Aircraft Accident Report was faxed to the registered owner on November 7, 1997 requesting a detailed written statement from the PIC and the first officer. The completed form was faxed back to the NTSB investigator-in-charge on November 13, 1997. A detailed statement from the PIC and first officer was not submitted.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalApproach
All engines
Fluid,fuel - exhaustionCause
Fuel management - improperPilot in commandCause
Forced landingEmergency landing
In flight collision with terrain/waterEmergency landing
Terrain condition - sand bar

Aircraft

Registration
N59316
Reported as
Douglas DC-3C
Category
Airplane
Serial number
18986
Airframe hours
24,516
Engine
P&W 1830-92, 1,200 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Positioning · Part 91
Registered owner
Mcneeley Charter Services Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Transport
Last inspection
AAIP · October 25, 1997 · 79 hours before
Departed
GPT · Gulfport, MS
Destination
AWM · West Memphis, AR
Flight plan
IFR

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
33
Certificate
Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
7,853 total · 2,603 in this make and model · 7,265 as pilot in command · 246 in the last 90 days · 80 in the last 30 days · 8 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Instrument (IMC) · Night/dark
Wind
310° at 12 knots
Visibility
8 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
900 ft overcast
Temperature
46 °F, dew point 45 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
MEM, 13 nm away