MIA98LA026

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172I · Cummings, GA · November 9, 1997

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
November 9, 1997, 17:15 local (22:15 UTC)
Place
Cummings, GA
Injuries
1 serious, 1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N46029Cessna 172I
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 10, 1998
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19971109038929A
Case key
38427

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The NTSB’s determination of the probable cause, and any contributing factors.

the pilot landed the airplane with a tailwind condition, too long and too fast for the runway conditions.

Analysis

The pilot stated that he attempted to land two times. On the second landing on runway 03, he 'touched down about halfway down the runway,' he applied brakes, and the airplane slowed down. When it looked as though the airplane would not stop he applied power to go-around and the airplane struck trees. The pilot said that when he started his approach it looked to him, based on the wind sock, that the winds were across the runway from his left to the right. A witness saw the airplane landing downwind and long. The reported winds were from 300 degrees at 16 knots.

Factual narrative

On November 9, 1997, about 1715 eastern standard time, a Cessna 172I, N46029, registered to a private owner, operating as a Title 14 CFR Part 91, personal flight, impacted with trees while attempting a go-around at Mathis Airport, Cummings, Georgia. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed. The airplane was substantially damaged. The private pilot was seriously injured, and one passenger received minor injures. The flight had departed from Tampa, Florida, about 1300.

According to the pilot's statement on the NTSB Form 6120.1/2, he entered the airport's traffic pattern from the southwest on a crosswind for runway 03. He decided to "over fly" the airport at an altitude of "50 to 70 feet agl [above ground level] to look at [the] runway condition and wind velocity and direction by windsock." He determined that there was a "crosswind from left to right 10-15 mph." In addition, the pilot wrote in his statement, "runway narrow with airplanes tied down 30 feet to [the] left of runway and 20 to 30 feet below runway surface-no guard rail."

On the first landing the pilot said he slowed the approach to "80 mph" on the downwind leg and "70" mph on the final approach. He did not like the "feel of the landing" and aborted. The airplane did not touchdown.

On the second landing attempt, he was high over a hill at the approach end of runway 03, and "in a slip to loose altitude." The pilot said, "... flair over end, touched down about halfway down runway and applied brakes hard. Did not think I had enough runway to brake to a full stop so I applied full throttle to go around and became airborne...soon after the right landing gear struck a tree top turning 30 degrees right...nose down...the right wing struck a tree then the left wing struck another tree."

Runway 03 was 1,550 long, 20 feet wide, and sloped downhill. According to the FAA inspector's statement, "...a witness stated the aircraft landed downwind and long." The reported winds were from 300 degrees at 16 knots.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with objectLanding - aborted
Weather condition - tailwindFactor
Proper touchdown point - not attainedPilot in commandCause
Object - tree(s)

Aircraft

Registration
N46029
Reported as
Cessna 172I
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17256999
Airframe hours
3,660
Engine
Lycoming O-300-E2D, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Edward L. Brainard
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · September 4, 1997 · 24 hours before
Departed
MLJ · Milledgeville, GA
Destination
84A
Flight plan
Unknown
Airport
84A · Mathis, runway 3, 1,550 × 20 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
46
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
1,181 total · 1,162 in this make and model · 1,156 as pilot in command · 29 in the last 90 days · 21 in the last 30 days · 4 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
300° at 12 knots, gusting 18
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
20,000 ft broken
Temperature
54 °F, dew point 43 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
PDK, 25 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.