MIA98LA050

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 152 · Everglades City, FL · January 2, 1998

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
January 2, 1998, 13:54 local (18:54 UTC)
Place
Everglades City, FL
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N757VTCessna 152
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report October 30, 1998
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19980102000079A
Case key
38440

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The NTSB’s determination of the probable cause, and any contributing factors.

the pilot's inadequate compensation for wind conditions and failure to properly flare the airplane, which resulted in a hard landing and overload failure of the nose gear. The unfavorable wind conditions were related factors.

Analysis

The pilot stated that during the approach phase, there was a moderate crosswind (approximately 10 knots) from the east. He corrected for the crosswind by banking the aircraft into the wind. He further stated, that shortly before the runway threshold, a gust of wind from the west raised the aircraft's wing. He tried to take corrective action using rudder and aileron. The aircraft banked to the right, and the pilot tried to pull up as the aircraft went into a nose down attitude. The pilot was not able to fully recover from the sudden change in the aircraft's attitude. As a result of this, the aircraft hit the ground with the nosewheel, and the nosewheel separated from the aircraft. The propeller, and later the cowling, hit the runway. According to the airport manager, the pilot had called on the UNICOM frequency and asked for current weather. The airport manager advised the pilot of a '15 to 20 knot crosswind,' based on his observation of the airport windsock.

Factual narrative

On January 2, 1998, about 1354 eastern standard time, a Cessna 152, N757VT, registered to Ormond Beach Aviation Inc., operating as a 14 CFR Part 91, personal flight, crashed while landing at the Everglades Airpark, Everglades City, Florida. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed. The airplane was substantially damaged. The pilot and one passenger were not injured. The flight originated from Ormond Beach, Florida, at 1100.

According to the pilot, "...during the approach phase there was a moderate crosswind (approximately 10 knots) from the east." He stated that to correct for the crosswind he "banked the aircraft into the wind." The pilot further stated, "...at or shortly before the runway threshold a gust from the west raised the aircraft's wing. I tried to take corrective action using rudder and aileron. The aircraft banked to the right and I tried to pull up as the aircraft went into a nose down attitude. I was not able to fully recover from the sudden change in the aircraft's attitude and as a result of this the aircraft hit the ground with the nosewheel. As the speed of the aircraft was still relatively high...the nose wheel was separated from the aircraft and the propeller and later the cowling hit the runway. After approximately 300 feet the aircraft came to a stop."

According to the airport manager, the pilot of N757VT called on the UNICOM frequency and asked for current weather. The airport manager advised the pilot of a "15 to 20 knot crosswind," based on his observation of the airport windsock.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Weather condition - variable windFactor
Weather condition - crosswindFactor
Weather condition - gustsFactor
Compensation for wind conditions - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Flare - not attainedPilot in commandCause
Gear collapsedLanding - flare/touchdown
Landing gear,nose gear - overload

Aircraft

Registration
N757VT
Reported as
Cessna 152
Category
Airplane
Serial number
15280044
Airframe hours
7,841
Engine
Lycoming O-235-L2C, 110 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Ormond Beach Aviation Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · December 19, 1997 · 42 hours before
Departed
OMN · Ormond Beach, FL
Destination
X01
Flight plan
VFR
Airport
X01 · Everglades Airpark, runway 15, 2,400 × 50 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
46
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
193 total · 60 in this make and model · 128 as pilot in command · 55 in the last 90 days · 44 in the last 30 days · 4 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
60° at 15 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
20,000 ft broken
Temperature
72 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
APF, 13 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N757VT · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.