MIA98LA065

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172 · Valkaria, FL · January 31, 1998

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
January 31, 1998, 15:30 local (20:30 UTC)
Place
Valkaria, FL
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N6261ECessna 172
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report July 13, 1998
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19980131002459A
Case key
38448

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the pilot's inadequate preflight, and subsequent loss of engine power, due to fuel exhaustion, which resulted in a forced landing and impact with trees.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalCruise
Aircraft preflight - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Fluid,fuel - exhaustionCause
Forced landingEmergency descent/landing
On ground/water collision with objectEmergency landing
Object - tree(s)

Analysis

The pilot was on a short flight to buy fuel at Valkaria. The pilot reported that at a cruise altitude of about 1,500 feet, the engine began to sputter. He said that before he departed, '...my fuel indicators were showing, left tank between 1/2-1/4 and right just above 1/4 tank...I did not dip my tanks.' About 6 miles from the destination airport, the airplane's engine 'sputtered.' He switched to the left tank, the right tank, then back to both tanks. He tried both magnetos, and the problem did not clear. The engine then was 'windmilling.' The pilot elected to make a forced landing in a field, and the airplane struck a tree with the left wing. Examination of the airplane revealed, no fuel in either tank. Examination of the engine did not reveal any discrepancies.

Factual narrative

On January 31, 1998, about 1530 eastern standard time, a Cessna 172, N6261E, owned by a private individual, operating as a Title 14 CFR Part 91, personal flight, impacted with a tree during a forced landing near Valkaria, Florida. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed. The airplane was substantially damaged. The private pilot was not injured. The flight had originated from Sebastian, Florida, at 1515.

The pilot was on a short flight to buy fuel at Valkaria. At a cruise altitude of about 1,500 feet, the pilot reported that the engine began to sputter. He said that before he departed, "...my fuel indicators were showing, left tank between 1/2-1/4 and right just above 1/4 tank...I did not dip my tanks." About 6 miles from the destination airport the airplane's engine "sputtered." He switched to the left tank, the right tank, then back to both tanks. He tried both magnetos and the problem did not clear. The engine then was "windmilling." He could not maintain altitude so elected to make a forced landing in a field, and struck a tree with the left wing.

Examination of the wreckage revealed, no fuel in either tank. Examination of the engine did not reveal any discrepancies.

Aircraft

Registration
N6261E
Reported as
Cessna 172
Category
Airplane
Serial number
46361
Airframe hours
5,154
Engine
Continental O-300-A, 145 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Howard A. Gibson
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · August 1, 1997 · 20 hours before
Departed
X26 · Sabastian, FL
Destination
X59
Airport
X59 · Valkaria, runway 9, 4,000 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
46
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Invalid Medical for flight
Seat
Left
Flight hours
182 total · 124 in this make and model · 182 as pilot in command

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
70° at 10 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
63 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
MLB, 10 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N6261E · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.