MIA98LA083

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna T210N · Covington, GA · February 23, 1998

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
February 23, 1998, 12:30 local (17:30 UTC)
Place
Covington, GA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N1734UCessna T210N
Weather
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report October 30, 1998
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19980223001689A
Case key
38460

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The NTSB’s determination of the probable cause, and any contributing factors.

the pilot's inadequate preflight planning/preparation and/or improper fuel management, which resulted in fuel exhaustion, loss of engine power, and a forced landing. Soft/wet terrain in the emergency landing area was a related factor.

Analysis

The pilot experienced a total loss of engine power and made a forced landing in a grassy field. During touch down, the nose wheel sheared off, the nose strut dug into soft terrain, and the airplane nosed-over. FAA investigators found empty fuel tanks and no evidence of fuel spillage. The pilot stated, in part, 'I do believe it was fuel exhaustion...'

Factual narrative

On February 23, 1998, about 1230 eastern standard time, a Cessna T-210N, N1734U, registered to Stegnor Electric Controls, Inc., operating as a 14 CFR 91 personal flight, experienced a loss of engine power while on approach to Covington Municipal Airport, Georgia. Instrument meteorological conditions prevailed and an instrument flight plan was filed. The instrument rated private pilot made a forced landing to a marshy grass field short of the airport. The airplane received substantial damage, and the pilot was not injured. The flight originated from Fort Lauderdale/Hollywood International Airport, Florida, about 3 hours before the accident.

Covington Municipal was a diversion from the original destination of Marietta's Cobb County- McCollum Field, Georgia. The pilot stated that he encountered different en route winds than forecast, and became concerned about his fuel consumption. The pilot requested and was cleared by Atlanta ARTCC to the Covington airport, and had been handed off to Atlanta Approach Control who was radar monitoring his self-contained GPS approach when he declared he had run out of fuel. He touched down about 2 miles short of the runway that sheared the nose wheel, the nose strut dug into soft terrain, and the airplane nosed-over. Inspection of the wreckage by FAA investigators revealed empty fuel tanks, and no evidence of any fuel spillage at the crash site. The airplane was transported to Allen Aero Service, Inc., Jackson County Airport, Jefferson, Georgia, on February 24, 1998, where the engine was started. The engine run was satisfactory, limited only by the amount of power used due to the bent propeller.

The pilot stated that at his origination FBO, Air Combs of Fort Lauderdale, he had ordered N1734U to be fueled "to the bottom of the intake tube" rather than full tanks. He further stated, "I do believe it was fuel exhaustion, I thought I had enough fuel during the planning stage, but that was not the case."

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalApproach
Preflight planning/preparation - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Fuel management - improperPilot in commandCause
Fluid,fuel - exhaustionCause
Forced landingEmergency descent/landing
Nose overEmergency landing
Terrain condition - grass
Terrain condition - softFactor
Terrain condition - wetFactor

Aircraft

Registration
N1734U
Reported as
Cessna T210N
Category
Airplane
Serial number
21064735
Airframe hours
2,350
Engine
Continental TSIO-520-R11, 285 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Theodore Arens, doing business as Stegnor Electric Controls Inc.
Registered owner
Stegnor Electric Controls, Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · October 3, 1997 · 125 hours before
Departed
FLL · Ft Lauderdale, FL
Destination
RYY · Marietta, GA
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
9A1 · Covington Municipal

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
50
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
1,300 total · 500 in this make and model · 60 in the last 90 days · 21 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Wind
270° at 6 knots
Visibility
9 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
1,100 ft broken
Temperature
48 °F, dew point 48 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
AHN, 31 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.