- Date
- February 23, 1998, 12:30 local (17:30 UTC)
- Place
- Covington, GA
- Injuries
- 1 uninjured
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Phase of flight
- Approach
- Aircraft
- N1734UCessna T210N
- Weather
- Instrument (IMC) · Day
- Status
- Completed · report October 30, 1998
- Report
- Approved by Office Director
- FAA report
- 19980223001689A
- Case key
- 38460
From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.
On this page
Probable cause
The NTSB’s determination of the probable cause, and any contributing factors.
the pilot's inadequate preflight planning/preparation and/or improper fuel management, which resulted in fuel exhaustion, loss of engine power, and a forced landing. Soft/wet terrain in the emergency landing area was a related factor.
Analysis
The pilot experienced a total loss of engine power and made a forced landing in a grassy field. During touch down, the nose wheel sheared off, the nose strut dug into soft terrain, and the airplane nosed-over. FAA investigators found empty fuel tanks and no evidence of fuel spillage. The pilot stated, in part, 'I do believe it was fuel exhaustion...'
Factual narrative
On February 23, 1998, about 1230 eastern standard time, a Cessna T-210N, N1734U, registered to Stegnor Electric Controls, Inc., operating as a 14 CFR 91 personal flight, experienced a loss of engine power while on approach to Covington Municipal Airport, Georgia. Instrument meteorological conditions prevailed and an instrument flight plan was filed. The instrument rated private pilot made a forced landing to a marshy grass field short of the airport. The airplane received substantial damage, and the pilot was not injured. The flight originated from Fort Lauderdale/Hollywood International Airport, Florida, about 3 hours before the accident.
Covington Municipal was a diversion from the original destination of Marietta's Cobb County- McCollum Field, Georgia. The pilot stated that he encountered different en route winds than forecast, and became concerned about his fuel consumption. The pilot requested and was cleared by Atlanta ARTCC to the Covington airport, and had been handed off to Atlanta Approach Control who was radar monitoring his self-contained GPS approach when he declared he had run out of fuel. He touched down about 2 miles short of the runway that sheared the nose wheel, the nose strut dug into soft terrain, and the airplane nosed-over. Inspection of the wreckage by FAA investigators revealed empty fuel tanks, and no evidence of any fuel spillage at the crash site. The airplane was transported to Allen Aero Service, Inc., Jackson County Airport, Jefferson, Georgia, on February 24, 1998, where the engine was started. The engine run was satisfactory, limited only by the amount of power used due to the bent propeller.
The pilot stated that at his origination FBO, Air Combs of Fort Lauderdale, he had ordered N1734U to be fueled "to the bottom of the intake tube" rather than full tanks. He further stated, "I do believe it was fuel exhaustion, I thought I had enough fuel during the planning stage, but that was not the case."
Sequence of events
NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.
Aircraft
- Registration
- N1734U
- Reported as
- Cessna T210N
- Category
- Airplane
- Serial number
- 21064735
- Airframe hours
- 2,350
- Engine
- Continental TSIO-520-R11, 285 horsepower, reciprocating
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Flight
- Personal · Part 91
- Operator
- Theodore Arens, doing business as Stegnor Electric Controls Inc.
- Registered owner
- Stegnor Electric Controls, Inc
- Airworthiness certificate
- Standard, Normal
- Last inspection
- Annual · October 3, 1997 · 125 hours before
- Departed
- FLL · Ft Lauderdale, FL
- Destination
- RYY · Marietta, GA
- Flight plan
- IFR
- Airport
- 9A1 · Covington Municipal
Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.
Flight crew
As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.
- Role
- Pilot
- Age
- 50
- Certificate
- Private
- Airplane ratings
- Single-engine land
- Instrument ratings
- Airplane
- Medical
- Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
- Seat
- Left
- Flight hours
- 1,300 total · 500 in this make and model · 60 in the last 90 days · 21 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours
Weather
- Conditions
- Instrument (IMC) · Day
- Wind
- 270° at 6 knots
- Visibility
- 9 statute miles
- Lowest ceiling
- 1,100 ft broken
- Temperature
- 48 °F, dew point 48 °F
- Altimeter
- 29.00 inHg
- Observed at
- AHN, 31 nm away
FAA reports on this event · 1
The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.