MIA98LA085

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-32-300 · Holly Springs, MS · February 24, 1998

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
February 24, 1998, 07:15 local (13:15 UTC)
Place
Holly Springs, MS
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N8SXPiper PA-32-300
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report July 26, 2001
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19980224001789A
Case key
38462

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

a total loss of power due to fuel starvation as a result of the pilot's lack of adequate preflight planning and preparation and his failure to adequately refuel his airplane.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalTakeoff
Preflight planning/preparation - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Refueling - not performedPilot in commandCause
Fluid,fuel - starvationCause
Forced landingEmergency landing after takeoff
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - roll
Terrain condition - grass
Terrain condition - wet
Terrain condition - ditch

Analysis

For his takeoff, the pilot selected the 'LEFT TIP' position of the fuel selector valve for his fuel source. The left tip contained negligible fuel and immediately after takeoff, the engine lost power due to fuel starvation. The airplane crashed just off the departure end of the runway.

Factual narrative

On February 24, 1998, about 0715 central standard time, a Piper PA-32-300, N8SX, registered to a private individual, operating as a 14 CFR Part 91 personal flight, crashed on takeoff from Holly Springs/ Marshall County Airport, Holly Springs, Mississippi. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed. The airplane sustained substantial damage, and the private-rated pilot was not injured. The flight was departing at the time of the accident.

The pilot stated he flew N8SX to Holly Springs/Marshall County Airport to visit his father and brother for a few days. He arrived late on the afternoon of February 18, found the FBO closed for the day, so he parked and secured his airplane on their ramp. He returned the next day, requested and watched as N8SX's tip tanks and right main tank were filled, taking on a total of 50.3 gallons. He had resealed the left main fuel cell and wanted that tank dry to "cure" the sealant. On February 23, he had the left main tank fueled with 24.6 gallons in preparation for his trip home early the next morning. Copies of fuelling slips are included in this report under Other Pertinent Forms and Reports.

The pilot stated that immediately after rotation, the engine lost power, and he attempted to land on, "sod between the runway and taxiway," but his momentum carried him beyond the runway environment where he encountered a "two-foot gulley".

An observer at the wreckage site stated the cockpit fuel selector was positioned to the left tip tank detent. The pilot's statement confirms left-tip-tank is the position he had selected. The left tip tank was not compromised and contained about a cup of fuel.

There were no fuel stains under the wings, or on the ramp where the airplane was previously parked. The FBO reports there have been no previous reports of fuel theft from aircraft. The FBO's statements are included in this report under Transcripts of Telephone Communications Pertinent to the Investigation.

Aircraft

Registration
N8SX
Reported as
Piper PA-32-300
Category
Airplane
Serial number
32-754-0015
Airframe hours
4,019
Engine
Lycoming IO-540 K1A5, 300 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Brent Smith
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · February 15, 1998 · 4 hours before
Departed
M41
Destination
PFN · Panama City, FL
Airport
M41 · Holly Springs/Marshall Co, runway 36, 3,201 × 60 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
55
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Expired
Seat
Left
Flight hours
367 total · 149 in this make and model · 360 as pilot in command · 7 in the last 90 days · 7 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
220° at 8 knots
Visibility
15 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
45 °F, dew point 18 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
MEM, 32 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.