MIA98LA108

NTSB accident investigation · Great Lakes 2T-1A-2 · Pierson, FL · March 25, 1998

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
March 25, 1998, 13:30 local (18:30 UTC)
Place
Pierson, FL
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N3751FGreat Lakes 2T-1A-2
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 8, 1998
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19980325004269A
Case key
38477

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the pilot's failure to note the windsock before touchdown which resulted in a downwind landing, and the pilot's improper elevator control. Factors were the tailwind and the pilot's complacency.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Nose overLanding - roll
Wind information - not obtainedPilot in commandCause
Weather condition - tailwindFactor
Wrong runway - selectedPilot in commandFactor
Elevator - improper use ofPilot in commandCause

Analysis

The pilot had flown to the accident airport in formation with 4 other aircraft which had landed uneventfully on runway 23 with a reported tailwind of 4 knots. He did not look at the windsock before landing and after touchdown, during the landing roll with the elevator control stick full aft, he applied the brakes and the airplane nosed over. A weather observation taken from an airport 21 nautical miles away revealed that the wind was from 060 degrees at 10 knots. He further stated that he was complacent and he thought the landing was over.

Factual narrative

On March 25, 1998, about 1330 eastern standard time, a Great Lakes 2T-1A-2, N3751F, registered to RHW Ltd., nosed over during the landing roll at the Pierson Municipal Airport, Pierson, Florida. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time and no flight plan was filed for the 14 CFR Part 91 personal flight. The airplane was substantially damaged and the commercial-rated pilot, the sole occupant, was not injured. The flight originated about 15 minutes earlier from the Spruce Creek Airport, Daytona Beach, Florida.

The pilot stated that after takeoff he was flying formation with 4 other aircraft to Pierson, Florida. When the flight departed, the wind was from the northeast at 4-5 knots, and at the destination airport the wind was from 060 degrees at 4 knots. The other aircraft landed uneventfully on runway 23 and before landing, he did not look at the windsock. After touchdown during the landing roll, he applied the brakes and with the elevator control stick full aft, the airplane nosed over. He further stated that he thought the landing was over and he became complacent.

A weather observation taken at the Daytona Beach Regional Airport, about 37 minutes before and 23 minutes after the accident, revealed that the winds were from 060 degrees at 10 knots and 040 degrees at 10 knots, respectively. The airport is located about 21 nautical miles and 104 degrees magnetic from the accident airstrip.

Aircraft

Registration
N3751F
Reported as
Great Lakes 2T-1A-2
Category
Airplane
Serial number
0756
Airframe hours
603
Engine
Lycoming AEIO-360-B1G6, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Robert H. Wahl
Registered owner
Rhw Ltd.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Aerobatic
Last inspection
Annual · September 1, 1997 · 23 hours before
Departed
44J · Daytona Beach, FL
Destination
2J8
Airport
2J8 · Pierson Municipal, runway 23, 2,600 × 200 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
69
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Rear
Flight hours
2,196 total · 320 in this make and model · 2,059 as pilot in command · 75 in the last 90 days · 37 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
40° at 10 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
75 °F, dew point 48 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
DAB, 21 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.