MIA98LA125

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-34-200T · Fort Lauderdale, FL · April 6, 1998

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
April 6, 1998, 10:15 local (14:15 UTC)
Place
Fort Lauderdale, FL
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N8269APiper PA-34-200T
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 8, 1998
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19980406005939A
Case key
38491

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The failure of the O-rings in the landing gear hydraulic cylinder.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Gear collapsedLanding - roll
Hydraulic system,seal - failure,totalCause

Analysis

The pilot smelled a fragrance similar to solvent in cruise flight. A short time later, the gear warning light illuminated, went out, repeated the sequence, and then remained on continuously. The tower was made aware of the situation and a flyby was conducted. Attempts to lower all three landing gear with a safe gear indication was unsuccessful. On landing rollout the left main landing gear collapsed. Examination revealed that the left main landing gear would not fully extend. The O-rings in the hydraulic cylinder failed, and hydraulic fluid had leaked out.

Factual narrative

On April 6, 1998, about 1015 eastern daylight time, a Piper PA-34-200T, N8269A, registered to N8269A Inc., operating as a 14 CFR Part 91 personal flight experienced an unsafe landing gear condition (red landing gear warning light), about 140 nautical miles east of Fort Lauderdale, Florida. The left main landing gear indicated an unsafe condition, and collapsed on landing. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed. The airplane sustained substantial damage. The private pilot and one passenger reported no injuries. The flight originated about 2 hours 5 minutes before the accident.

The pilot stated in an interview with the FAA that while in cruise flight they smelled a fragrance similar to solvent. A short time later, the gear unsafe light illuminated, went out, repeated the sequence, and then remained on continuously. The Fort Lauderdale control tower was made aware of the situation and a fly-by was conducted. The tower informed the pilot that all three gears were down; however, the unsafe gear warning light remained illuminated. Yaw inputs, G-loading, and another fly-by was conducted with negative results. An approach to runway 08 was conducted. The left main landing gear collapsed on landing rollout, and the airplane collided with a runway light.

On-scene examination of the airplane revealed the left main landing gear would not fully extend. The O-rings in the hydraulic cylinder failed, and the hydraulic fluid had leaked out.

Aircraft

Registration
N8269A
Reported as
Piper PA-34-200T
Category
Airplane
Airframe hours
2,468
Engine
Continental TSIO-360-E-CB, 220 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
David C. Salter
Registered owner
N862a Inc.
Last inspection
Annual · September 10, 1997 · 59 hours before
Departed
MYEM · Eleuthera, OF
Destination
FXE · FL
Airport
FXE · Fort Lauderdale Executive, runway 6, 6,001 × 100 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
66
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
3,800 total

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
40° at 6 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
FXE

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.