MIA98LA127

NTSB accident investigation · Schweizer 269-C · Ormond Beach, FL · April 8, 1998

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
April 8, 1998, 11:30 local (15:30 UTC)
Place
Ormond Beach, FL
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N7509ESchweizer 269-C
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 8, 1998
Report
Approved by Office Director
Case key
38493

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The NTSB’s determination of the probable cause, and any contributing factors.

The CFI's inadequate supervision and poor communication which led the rated student pilot to roll the throttle off, and the CFI's subsequent failure to apply forward cyclic to increase airspeed which resulted in the subsequent hard landing and roll over.

Analysis

The CFI stated he was asking the rated pilot questions as the rated pilot was making a steep approach at 300 feet and about 35 knots airspeed. He asked the pilot receiving instruction if he could roll the throttle off. The rated pilot replied, 'roll the throttle off' and immediately rolled the throttle off. The CFI noticed an immediate drop in rotor rpm, and took over the flight controls with the helicopter in a vertical rate of descent. He lowered the collective pitch in an attempt to regain rotor rpm, but did not apply forward cyclic to increase airspeed due to low altitude. The helicopter collided with the sod area hard, and rolled over onto its left side.

Factual narrative

On April 8, 1998, about 1130 eastern daylight time, a Schweizer 269-C, N7509E, registered to Tomlinson Aviation Inc., operating as a 14 CFR Part 91 instructional flight, experienced a hard landing at the Ormond Beach Municipal Airport, Ormond Beach, Florida. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed. The helicopter sustained substantial damage. The commercial pilot flight instructor (CFI), and the airline transport-rated student pilot (SP) reported no injuries. The flight originated from Ormond Beach about 20 minutes before the accident.

The CFI stated he was conducting training with the SP on obtaining a CFI in helicopters. They had completed two normal approaches and a max performance takeoff from the sod area adjacent to runway 17. They departed the sod area with the SP flying the helicopter at 500 feet. He was asking the SP questions and told him to make a steep approach. The SP turned base and final. He descended to 300 feet and was maintaining about 35 knots. He asked the SP, can you roll the throttle off? The SP replied, " roll the throttle off," and immediately rolled the throttle off. The CFI noticed an immediate drop in rotor rpm, and took over the flight controls with the helicopter in a vertical rate of descent. He lowered the collective pitch in an attempt to regain rotor rpm, but not apply forward cyclic to increase airspeed due to low altitude. The helicopter collided with the sod area hard, and rolled over onto its left side.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Supervision - inadequatePilot in command(cfi)Cause
Communications - poorPilot in command(cfi)Cause
Flight controls - improper use ofPilot in command(cfi)Cause
Roll overLanding - flare/touchdown

Aircraft

Registration
N7509E
Reported as
Schweizer 269-C
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
1436
Airframe hours
4,291
Engine
Lycoming HIO-360-D1A, 190 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Registered owner
Tomlinson Aviation Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · February 28, 1998 · 46 hours before
Departed
OMN
Airport
OMN · Ormond Beach Municipal

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
29
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane, Helicopter
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
788 total · 345 in this make and model · 731 as pilot in command · 132 in the last 90 days · 35 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
180° at 8 knots, gusting 15
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
84 °F, dew point 66 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
DAB, 6 nm away