- Date
- April 25, 1998, 15:30 local (19:30 UTC)
- Place
- Orlando, FL
- Injuries
- 2 uninjured
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Phase of flight
- Landing
- Aircraft
- N60WJBell 206L-1
- Weather
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Status
- Completed · report December 31, 1998
- Report
- Approved by Office Director
- FAA report
- 19980425007729A
- Case key
- 38512
From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.
On this page
Probable cause
The NTSB’s determination of the probable cause, and any contributing factors.
failure of the flight crew to maintain main rotor RPM during a landing touchdown, which resulted in the main rotor blades contacting the tailboom.
Analysis
The flight instructor (CFI) and student pilot flew for 1 hour 35 minutes in the airport area. During the flight, they performed training maneuvers, touchdown autorotations, hovering autorotations, and simulated tail rotor malfunctions. After returning to the ramp after the flight, company maintenance personnel found damage consistent with the main rotor blades contacting the tailboom. The CFI and student stated they did not know when the damage occurred and that they did not feel any vibration to suggest damage during the flight.
Factual narrative
On April 25, 1998, about 1530 eastern daylight time, a Bell 206L-1, N60WJ, registered to Universal Air Service of Florida, Inc., was found to have damage from main rotor contact with the tail boom at Orlando Executive Airport, Orlando, Florida, following a Title 14 CFR Part 91 instructional flight. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time and no flight plan was filed. The helicopter received substantial damage and the commercial-rated flight instructor and private-rated dual student were not injured. The flight originated from Orlando, Florida, the same day, about 1355.
The instructor and dual student stated the flight was conducted as an instructional flight as part of a Bell Helicopter school. They departed Orlando Executive Airport about 1355, and stayed on the airport for the entire flight. During the first part of the flight, they performed touchdown autorotations. After completing the flight at about 1530, they were completing paperwork when maintenance personnel informed them about damage to the tailboom of the helicopter from a main rotor strike. They stated that at no time during the flight did they feel the main rotor contact the tailboom, and they did not feel any unusual vibrations during the flight.
Sequence of events
NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.
Aircraft
- Registration
- N60WJ
- Reported as
- Bell 206L-1
- Category
- Helicopter
- Serial number
- 45276
- Airframe hours
- 7,160
- Engine
- Allison 250-C28, 435 horsepower, turbo shaft
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Flight
- Instructional · Part 91
- Registered owner
- Universal Air Service
- Airworthiness certificate
- Standard, Normal
- Last inspection
- AAIP · April 21, 1998 · 11 hours before
- Airport
- ORL · Orlando Executive, runway 31, 4,638 × 100 ft, asphalt
Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.
Flight crew
As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.
- Role
- Pilot
- Age
- 54
- Certificates
- Private, Commercial, Flight instructor
- Airplane ratings
- Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
- Instrument ratings
- Airplane
- Medical
- Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
- Seat
- Left
- Flight hours
- 14,970 total · 14,950 as pilot in command · 110 in the last 90 days · 45 in the last 30 days · 4 in the last 24 hours
Weather
- Conditions
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Wind
- 150° at 8 knots
- Visibility
- 10 statute miles
- Lowest ceiling
- None
- Temperature
- 81 °F, dew point 45 °F
- Altimeter
- 30.00 inHg
- Observed at
- ORL, 1 nm away
FAA reports on this event · 1
The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.