MIA98LA158

NTSB accident investigation · David McElhannon Avid MK. 4 · Elberton, GA · May 11, 1998

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
May 11, 1998, 18:30 local (22:30 UTC)
Place
Elberton, GA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N117DKDavid McElhannon Avid MK. 4
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 21, 2000
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19980511014289A
Case key
38516

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The NTSB’s determination of the probable cause, and any contributing factors.

A loss of engine power due to a failed combustion assembly, expansion seal.

Analysis

On climbout, the engine experienced a power loss that would not sustain level flight and the pilot performed a forced landing to a hay field. During the forced landing the airplane collided with the dense grass and upslope terrain. Postcrash examination of the engine revealed about 75 percent of the number one cylinder expansion chamber gasket blown out, with resultant loosening of the cylinder attach bolts.

Factual narrative

On May 11, 1998, about 1830 eastern daylight time, an experimental homebuilt Avid Mk. 4 Speedwing, N117DK, registered to a private individual, operating as a 14 CFR Part 91 personal flight, crashed into a hayfield near Elberton, Georgia. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed. The airplane received substantial damage and the commercial-rated pilot was not injured. The flight originated from Elbert County-Paz Field, Georgia, about 10 minutes before the accident.

The pilot stated during climbout, at about 500 feet agl, the engine began to lose power. The pilot felt his only option was to try for a hayfield, but a steeper than expected upslope of the terrain and thickness of growth resulted in a firm touchdown that deformed the landing gear structure, broke two of the three wooden propeller blades, and caused the airplane to nose over.

Postcrash examination of the welded tube and fabric fuselage revealed longeron bending at the left landing gear strut attach point, as well as bending of both left wing struts. The powerplant, a two cylinder, two cycle design, Rotax 582, was inspected, with FAA oversight, for any precrash malfunctions. About 75% of the number one cylinder expansion chamber gasket was found to be blown out, with resultant loosening of the cylinder attach bolts.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(partial) - mech failure/malfClimb
Combustion assembly,expansion seal - failure
Forced landingDescent - emergency
In flight collision with terrain/waterEmergency descent/landing
Terrain condition - uphill
Terrain condition - high vegetation
Nose overEmergency descent/landing

Aircraft

Registration
N117DK
Reported as
David McElhannon Avid MK. 4
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
1383D
Airframe hours
11
Engine
Rotax 582C, 65 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
David Mcelhannon
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Departed
27A · GA
Destination
AHN · Athens, GA

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
24
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
526 total · 6 in this make and model · 498 as pilot in command · 17 in the last 90 days · 7 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
260° at 5 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
73 °F, dew point 55 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
AHN, 30 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.