MIA98LA178

NTSB accident investigation · Air Tractor 502 · Clarksdale, MS · June 4, 1998

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
June 4, 1998, 15:30 local (20:30 UTC)
Place
Clarksdale, MS
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N1502UAir Tractor 502
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 8, 1998
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19980604012589A
Case key
38532

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The NTSB’s determination of the probable cause, and any contributing factors.

The pilot's failure to extend the flaps for takeoff. A factor was his diverted attention to the loading of the airplane.

Analysis

The pilot stated that he had became distracted by the loader placing a greater amount into the hopper than the previous loads, and as a result, he failed to extend the flaps for takeoff. During the takeoff roll he noted that the airplane was not becoming airborne where it previously had, but thought this was due to the increased load. The airplane went off the end of the runway into a field, collapsing the right main landing gear.

Factual narrative

On June 4, 1998, about 1530 central daylight time, an Air Tractor 502, N1502U, registered to a private individual, was substantially damaged during takeoff from an airstrip near Clarksdale, Mississippi. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time and no flight plan was filed for the 14 CFR Part 137 aerial application flight. The commercial-rated pilot, the sole occupant, was not injured. The flight was originating at the time of the accident.

The pilot stated that he became distracted by the loader placing a greater amount into the hopper than the previous loads, and he failed to extend the flaps for takeoff. During the takeoff roll, he noted that the airplane was not becoming airborne where it previously had, but thought this was due to the added load in the hopper. The airplane went off the end of the runway into a bean field, collapsing the right main landing gear. He further stated that there was no preimpact failure or malfunction of the engine or airframe.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

OverrunTakeoff - roll/run
Lowering of flaps - not performedPilot in commandCause
Diverted attentionPilot in commandFactor
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterTakeoff - roll/run
Terrain condition - open field
Gear collapsedTakeoff - roll/run
Landing gear,main gear - overload

Aircraft

Registration
N1502U
Reported as
Air Tractor 502
Category
Airplane
Serial number
502-0139
Airframe hours
2,094
Engine
P&W PT6A-34, 750 horsepower, turbo prop
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Aerial application · Part 137
Operator
Shannon Agricultural Flying
Registered owner
Frances W. Shannon
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Last inspection
100 hour · May 13, 1998 · 35 hours before
Airport
Mascot Planting Co., runway 27, 2,000 × ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
39
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Center
Flight hours
4,794 total · 150 in this make and model · 4,647 as pilot in command · 125 in the last 90 days · 35 in the last 30 days · 4 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
230° at 10 knots, gusting 17
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
90 °F, dew point 77 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
GWO

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.