MIA98LA207

NTSB accident investigation · Mooney M-20J · Alexander City, AL · July 25, 1998

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 25, 1998, 15:30 local (20:30 UTC)
Place
Alexander City, AL
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N91381Mooney M-20J
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 28, 1999
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19980725017749A
Case key
43203

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The NTSB’s determination of the probable cause, and any contributing factors.

The pilot's failure to maintain directional control of the airplane during landing rollout and attempted go-around, resulting in departure from the runway and collision with adjacent brush and trees.

Analysis

The airplane commenced a right skid immediately upon touchdown that caused departure from the runway off the right edge. A go-around was attempted, but before the airplane became airborne, the right wing collided with peripheral brush and trees causing right wing spar damage. Winds were reported as variable at 3 knots. Subsequent examination of the airplane's braking and steering systems revealed no mechanical discrepancies.

Factual narrative

On July 25, 1998, about 1530 central daylight time, a Mooney M-20J, N91381, registered to a private individual, operating as a 14 CFR Part 91 instructional flight, crashed into brush and trees adjacent to runway 18 at Thomas C. Russell Field, Alexander City, Alabama. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed. The airplane received substantial damage and the student pilot was not injured. The flight originated about 38 minutes before the accident.

The student pilot stated his landing looked normal until the actual touchdown, when the airplane, "pulled violently to the right." The ensuing skid caused the airplane to leave the runway, off the right edge into the grass, and the pilot's attempt to initiate a go-around resulted in a collision with peripheral brush and small trees. The airplane came to rest about 170 degrees off runway heading, in the brush, with substantial skin damage, and right wing spar damage.

Winds reported by the nearest weather reporting facility, Montgomery AFSS, reported the winds at the time of the occurrence as variable at 3 knots.

Subsequent examination of the airplane's braking and steering systems by an A&P mechanic revealed no mechanical discrepancies.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - roll
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
On ground/water collision with objectGo-around (vfr)
Object - tree(s)

Aircraft

Registration
N91381
Reported as
Mooney M-20J
Category
Airplane
Serial number
24-3237
Airframe hours
398
Engine
Lycoming IO-360-A3B6D, 200 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Registered owner
Roman M. Smyk
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · February 1, 1998 · 52 hours before
Departed
MGM · Montgomery, AL
Destination
GAD · Gadsden, AL
Airport
ALX · Thomas C. Russell Field, runway 18, 5,417 × 96 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
44
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
47 total · 23 in this make and model · 11 as pilot in command · 47 in the last 90 days · 23 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Variable at 3 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
91 °F, dew point 75 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
MGM, 50 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N91381 · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.