MIA98LA208

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28-140 · Carthage, NC · July 23, 1998

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 23, 1998, 17:15 local (21:15 UTC)
Place
Carthage, NC
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N4212JPiper PA-28-140
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 22, 2001
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19980723029739A
Case key
43563

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The NTSB’s determination of the probable cause, and any contributing factors.

The failure of the pilot to maintain directional control of the airport resulting in the collapse of the nose and left main landing gears.

Analysis

The flight departed, performed airwork and 1 touch-and-go landing at a nearby airport, then returned to the original departure airport. The pilot overflew the airport, observed the windsock, then entered the traffic pattern to land on runway 31. The pilot reported that after touchdown on the 2,538-foot long runway with the flaps fully extended, he lightly applied the brakes, which felt mushy. He then maneuvered the airplane onto grass to help slow the airplane but this was not effective. He maneuvered the airplane onto the runway and with obstructions ahead, forcefully applied right brake which caused the airplane to veer to the right. The airplane traveled off the runway and came to rest with nose and left main landing gears collapsed. Examination of the brake system by the FAA revealed no evidence of preimpact failure or malfunction. A weather observation taken at an airport 6 miles away indicates in part that the wind was from 230 degrees at 14 knots.

Factual narrative

On July 23, 1998, about 1715 eastern daylight time, a Piper PA-28-140, N4212J, registered to a private individual, was substantially damaged on landing at Gilliam McConnell Airstrip near Carthage, North Carolina. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time and no flight plan was filed for the 14 CFR Part 91 personal flight. The private-rated pilot, and one passenger were not injured. The flight originated about 1545 from the Gilliam McConnell Airstrip.

The pilot stated that after departure he performed airwork and one touch-and-go landing at the Moore County Airport, in Southern Pines, North Carolina. He departed that airport about 1650 and flew to the original departure airstrip where he overflew the airport and observed the windsock. He entered the traffic pattern to land on runway 31, turned base then final with the flaps fully extended. The airplane was landed about 300-350 feet down the 2,538-foot asphalt runway and he lightly applied the brakes, which felt "mushy." The airplane was not decelerating and he maneuvered the airplane onto grass off the left side of the runway, to slow the airplane, which was not effective. He maneuvered the airplane back onto the runway and with a depression at the departure end of the runway, he forcefully applied right brake, which caused the airplane to veer to the right. The airplane came to rest with the nose and left main landing gears collapsed.

Examination of the brake system by an FAA inspector revealed no evidence of preimpact failure or malfunction. Operational check of the brakes was satisfactory.

A weather observation taken at 1715 from an airport located 6 nautical miles south-southeast of the accident airstrip indicates in part, that the wind was from 230 degrees at 14 knots.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - roll
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - roll
Terrain condition - ground
Gear collapsedLanding - roll
Landing gear,main gear - collapsed
Landing gear,nose gear - collapsed

Aircraft

Registration
N4212J
Reported as
Piper PA-28-140
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28-22559
Airframe hours
3,406
Engine
Lycoming O-320-E2A, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Michael Kohut
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · October 1, 1997 · 17 hours before
Departed
SOP · Southern Pines, NC
Airport
Gilliam-Mcconnell, runway 31, 2,538 × 36 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
55
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
95 total · 6 in this make and model · 81 as pilot in command · 9 in the last 90 days · 7 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
230° at 14 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
93 °F, dew point 68 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
SOP, 6 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.