MIA98LA210

NTSB accident investigation · Progressive Aerodyne Searey · Clermont, FL · July 26, 1998

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 26, 1998, 06:20 local (10:20 UTC)
Place
Clermont, FL
Injuries
1 serious, 1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N80JHProgressive Aerodyne Searey
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Dawn
Status
Completed · report February 15, 2001
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19980726017729A
Case key
43267

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The NTSB’s determination of the probable cause, and any contributing factors.

The pilot's failure to maintain directional control and his failure to maintain obstacle (hangar)clearance.

Analysis

During takeoff, the airplane drifted left of runway centerline and when a collision with a hangar became imminent, the pilot stalled the airplane trying to avoid the collision.

Factual narrative

The factual narrative474 words

On July 26, 1998, about 0620 eastern daylight time, an experimental, kit-built, amphibious SeaRey, N80JH, registered to Progressive Aerodyne, Inc., operating as a 14 CFR Part 91 personal flight, crashed on takeoff from Florida Flying Gators Airpark, Clermont, Florida. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed. The airplane received substantial damage, a hangar on the field was damaged, an ultralight in the hangar was destroyed, and the private-rated pilot and private-rated passenger sustained serious injuries. The flight was originating at the time of the accident.

According to the pilot, he and the same passenger had flown the airplane for about 3 hours and 10 landings on the previous day. On this takeoff, as number 2 of a 3 ship SeaRey formation bound for Oshkosh, because the airplane was loaded heavier than the day before, the pilot casually mentioned to his passenger, "It might be harder to get off the ground than yesterday." On rotation, the pitch controls were manipulated to the nose up attitude so fast, because of the passenger's "help" on the controls, that despite the pilot's countering the action by pushing pitch control nose down, at about 40 feet agl, the airplane stalled, fell off to the left, penetrated the hangar roof, and collided with a hangared ultralight. The pilot mentioned he owns a differently configured SeaRey; his model stalls at 33 mph, whereas the accident model stalls at 45 mph.

According to the private pilot-rated passenger, forward visibility out the windshield was the single biggest factor in the accident. Upon arrival at the aircraft for the dawn departure, he noticed the cockpit glass required repeated wipings, inside and out, during preflight walk-around, due to the early morning humidity. Even as the pilot added power for takeoff, windshield clarity was reduced, and according to the passenger, runway centerline tracking appeared difficult to see, and a left drift ensued. On rotation, once airborne, the pilot muttered something similar to, "something's wrong", the stick was oscillating side-to-side, and hangar avoidance became a concern. The passenger remembers seeing the control stick move right and rearward, feeling a stall, and grabbing the stick. When asked his opinion on having a pilot-rated passenger taking control from the pilot in command of an aircraft, he stated, "There's no way a less experienced pilot should touch the controls while the other pilot is struggling to keep the aircraft flyable." In a subsequent telephone conversation he asked that the following be written into the accident report, "If everything is going OK, there is no reason to touch the controls. No-one in a sound mind, if the takeoff is going OK, would touch the controls without advising the PIC."

The pilots of the other two SeaReys stated that they also encountered windshield fogging due to the high humidity, but in their collective opinion, it was a manageable situation.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightTakeoff - initial climb
Airspeed(vs) - not obtained/maintainedPilot in commandCause
Stall/mush - inadvertentPilot in command
In flight collision with objectDescent - uncontrolled
Object - hangar/airport building
Object - aircraft parked/standing

Aircraft

Registration
N80JH
Reported as
Progressive Aerodyne Searey
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
1MK137
Airframe hours
126
Engine
Rotax 912, 80 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Progressive Aerodyne, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
100 hour · November 25, 1997 · 126 hours before
Destination
CTY · Cross City, FL
Airport
Florida Flying Gators, runway 18, 1,600 × 200 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
69
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine sea, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
704 total · 144 in this make and model · 684 as pilot in command · 34 in the last 90 days · 13 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Dawn
Wind
Calm
Visibility
9 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
81 °F, dew point 81 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
ORL, 28 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.