MIA98LA222

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-25-235 · Bainbridge, GA · August 12, 1998

Accident · FatalLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 12, 1998, 00:00 local (04:00 UTC)
Place
Bainbridge, GA
Injuries
1 fatal
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N8654LPiper PA-25-235
Weather
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 28, 1999
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19980812030859A
Case key
43694

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The NTSB’s determination of the probable cause, and any contributing factors.

The pilot's failure to maintain airspeed resulting in a stall.

Analysis

The pilot departed on an aerial application training flight and did not return to the departure airport. The airplane was located in a wooded area. The airplane collided with the ground in a nose down, right wing low attitude. There was no evidence of a precrash mechanical failure of the airframe, flight controls, propeller, engine assembly or accessories.

Factual narrative

On August 12, 1998, at an unknown time, a Piper PA-25-235, N8654L, registered to a private owner, operating as AG Flight Inc, as a 14 CFR Part 137 aerial application training flight, crashed in the vicinity of Bainbridge, Georgia. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed. The airplane sustained substantial damage. The private pilot was fatally injured. The flight originated from Decatur County Industrial Airpark, Bainbridge, Georgia, at about 1115.

An instructor pilot for the operator stated the pilot did not return from a simulated aerial application run. Attempts to locate the pilot by radio were uneventful. An air search was initiated and the airplane was located at about 1207.

The wreckage of N8654L was located in a wooded area south of Brinson Air Base Road, Bainbridge, Georgia, about 2 miles west of Decatur County Industrial Airpark.

Examination of the crashsite revealed the airplane collided with the ground in a near vertical nose down, right wing low attitude. The leading edge of the right wing sustained sustained "accordion pleats starting just inboard of the lift struts, increasing in magnitude toward the tip which was bent up." The left wing had separated from the fuselage at the trailing edge. Both the hopper and fuel tanks were ruptured. One propeller blade was straight with signs of rotational abrasion on the back. The other propeller blade was bent back with evidence of torsional twisting.

Examination of the flight control system, engine assembly and accessories revealed no evidence of a precrash mechanical failure or malfunction. Continuity of the flight control system was confirmed for pitch, roll, and yaw. (For additional information see FAA Inspector Statement).

Postmortem examination of the pilot was conducted by Dr. Mark A. Koponen, Medical Examiner, Georgia Bureau of Investigation, Decatur, Georgia, on August 14, 1998. The cause of death was multiple blunt force injuries. Postmortem toxicology of specimens from the pilot was performed by the Forensic Toxicology Research Section, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma. These studies were negative for alcohol, basic, acidic, and neutral drugs.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with terrain/waterManeuvering
Object - tree(s)
Airspeed(vso) - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Terrain condition - ground
StallPilot in command

Aircraft

Registration
N8654L
Reported as
Piper PA-25-235
Category
Airplane
Serial number
25-5098
Engine
Lycoming O-540-B2B5, 235 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 137
Operator
Barry C. Lindsey, doing business as Ag Flight Inc
Registered owner
William F. Howell
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Last inspection
100 hour · June 13, 1998
Departed
BGE

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
35
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Center
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
272 total · 30 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Wind
280° at 3 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
90 °F, dew point 73 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
TLH, 50 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.