MIA98LA223

NTSB accident investigation · Mitsubishi MU-2 · Miami, FL · August 8, 1998

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 8, 1998, 12:02 local (16:02 UTC)
Place
Miami, FL
Injuries
4 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N110GCMitsubishi MU-2
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 21, 2000
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19980808029719A
Case key
43695

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The NTSB’s determination of the probable cause, and any contributing factors.

The pilot's failure to use a checklist and ensure that the landing gear was down and locked during approach to landing.

Analysis

The pilot reported the flight was normal until the touchdown at the destination airport. According to him, 'the wheels were up,' and he landed on the belly. He further said all indications were that he, 'did not switch the wheels down.' The pilot did not give any indication that at anytime during the approach, he did or did not use a checklist. The pilot stated he thought he put the landing gear down; when asked if he used a checklist the pilot said he had a checklist in front of him but he, 'must have missed it.' The pilot stated during his descent he noticed his airspeed was higher than normal, and he continued the approach to landing until the belly of the airplane came in contact with the ground.

Factual narrative

On August 8, 1998, about 1202 eastern daylight time, a Mitsubishi MU-2, N110GC, registered to Engineered Products Company Inc, landed gear up at Kendall-Tamiami Executive Airport, Miami, Florida, while on a Title 14 CFR Part 91 personal flight. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and an IFR flight plan was filed. The airplane was substantially damaged and the private-rated pilot and 3 passengers reported no injuries. The flight had originated from San Juan, Puerto Rico, at approximately 0830.

The pilot reported the flight from "Puerto Rico to Miami all normal; until touch down when the wheels were up and I land[ed] on the belly of the aircraft all indicted[sic] that I did not switch the wheels down." The pilot did not give any indication that at any time during the approach, he did or did not use a checklist. In a telephone conversation on August 27 1998, the pilot stated he thought he had put the landing gear down; when asked if he used a checklist, the pilot said, "he had a checklist in front of him but he must have missed it." The pilot stated during his descent he noticed his airspeed was higher than normal, and he continued the approach to landing until the belly of the airplane came in contact with the ground, resulting in substantial damage to the airplane.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Wheels up landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Landing gear - not activatedCause
Checklist - not usedPilot in command
In flight collision with terrain/waterLanding
Terrain condition - runway

Aircraft

Registration
N110GC
Reported as
Mitsubishi MU-2
Category
Airplane
Serial number
363SA
Airframe hours
4,399
Engine
Garrett TPE331-5-252M, 715 lbs thrust, turbo prop
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Engineered Products Co. Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · February 7, 1998 · 54 hours before
Departed
SIG · San Juan, PR
Destination
TMB · Kendall Tamiami, FL
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
TMB · Kendall Tamiami, runway 9, 5,000 × 150 ft, asphalt

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
54
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine sea, Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
2,482 total · 396 in this make and model · 2,190 as pilot in command · 29 in the last 90 days · 15 in the last 30 days · 4 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
130° at 8 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
2,500 ft broken
Temperature
90 °F, dew point 77 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
TMB

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.