MIA98LA236

NTSB accident investigation · Hall Revolution Mini 500 · Hattiesburg, MS · August 30, 1998

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 30, 1998, 16:30 local (21:30 UTC)
Place
Hattiesburg, MS
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N9GHHall Revolution Mini 500
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 6, 2001
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19980830032099A
Case key
43894

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The NTSB’s determination of the probable cause, and any contributing factors.

The failure of the pilot to maintain main rotor rpm during a forward hover and the cyclic grip separating during the resultant bounced landing resulting in the pilot losing cyclic control and the main rotor contacting the tail boom. A factor in the accident was the pilot's lack of total time in the make and model.

Analysis

The pilot stated that as he hovered forward at a brisk walk, he heard the low rotor rpm horn. He lowered the collective and the helicopter descended rapidly and touched down on the 'toes' of the skids. The helicopter bounced back into the air and the cyclic control grip separated from the cyclic control stick. The cyclic control moved to the full aft position and the main rotor blades contacted the tail boom.

Factual narrative

On August 30, 1998, about 1500 central daylight time, a Hall Revolution Mini 500 homebuilt helicopter, N9GH, registered to an individual, landed hard at Hattiesburg, Mississippi, while on a Title 14 CFR Part 91 personal flight. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time and no flight plan was filed. The airline transport-rated pilot was not injured and the helicopter received substantial damage. The flight was originating at the time of the accident.

The pilot stated that as he hovered forward at a brisk walk, he heard the low rotor rpm horn and reduced the collective control. The helicopter descended rapidly and touched down on the "toes" of the skids. The helicopter bounced back into the air and the cyclic control grip separated from the cyclic control stick. The cyclic control stick moved to the full aft position and the main rotor blades contacted the tail boom.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Hard landingHover
Rotor rpm - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Lack of total experience in type of aircraftPilot in commandFactor
Descent - uncontrolledPilot in command
Airframe/component/system failure/malfunctionLanding - flare/touchdown
Rotorcraft flight control,cyclic control - separationCause
Miscellaneous/otherOther
Misc rotorcraft,main rotor/tail boom contact

Aircraft

Registration
N9GH
Reported as
Hall Revolution Mini 500 (REVOLUTION)
Category
Helicopter, amateur-built
Serial number
288
Airframe hours
99
Engine
Bombardier 582, 67 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Frederick M. Jones
Registered owner
George D. Hall
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Departed
HBG
Airport
HGB · Bobby L. Chain Munc.

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
40
Certificates
Flight instructor, Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Helicopter, Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Center
Flight hours
6,400 total · 1 in this make and model · 100 in the last 90 days · 20 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
180° at 6 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
90 °F, dew point 79 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
GPT, 50 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.