MIA98LA247

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-24 · Centre, AL · September 16, 1998

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
September 16, 1998, 16:30 local (21:30 UTC)
Place
Centre, AL
Injuries
3 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N7003PPiper PA-24
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 30, 2000
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19980916024949A
Case key
44027

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The NTSB’s determination of the probable cause, and any contributing factors.

The failure of the pilot to attain the proper touchdown point and his delay in initiating a go-around during a high and fast approach. A factor was the ditch.

Analysis

The pilot reported that he entered the traffic pattern but did not see the wind sock. He entered the traffic pattern to land on runway 27, and while on final approach, the airplane was high and fast. At the point he decided to go-around, he thought the airplane would be unable to clear trees ahead. He continued the approach and the airplane was landed about two-thirds down the 3,401 foot long runway. Unable to stop the airplane, it rolled off the end of the runway and collided with a ditch during which the left main landing gear collapsed. A weather observation taken about 25 minutes after the accident from an airport located 25 nautical miles and 240 degrees from the accident airport revealed in part that the wind was from 150 degrees at 4 knots. The pilot further reported that post accident he observed the wind sock and it was operational.

Factual narrative

On September 16, 1998, about 1630 central daylight time, a Piper PA-24, N7003P, registered to Delta Romeo Corporation, collided with terrain while landing at the Centre Municipal Airport, Centre, Alabama. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time and a VFR flight plan was filed but not activated for the 14 CFR Part 91 personal flight. The airplane was substantially damaged and the private-rated pilot, pilot-rated right front seat passenger, and one rear seat passenger were not injured. The flight originated about 1700 eastern daylight time from the Fulton County Airport-Brown Field, Atlanta, Georgia.

The pilot stated that he overflew the airport but did not locate the windsock. He elected to land on runway 27 and during final approach, the airplane was slightly fast and high. He continued the approach and at the point that he decided to go-around, he observed trees ahead and felt he would be unable to clear them. He elected to continue and the airplane was landed about 2/3 down the 3,401-foot-long runway. Unable to stop the airplane, it rolled off the end of the runway, then veered to the right, which he straightened with application of power and left rudder. The airplane then traveled into a ditch causing the left main landing gear to collapse. He further reported that he landed downwind, and he should have decided to go-around earlier. He located the windsock postaccident and noted that it was operational.

A weather observation taken at 1655 central daylight time, from the Gadsen Municipal Airport, indicated in part that the wind was from 150 degrees at 4 knots. The Gadsen airport is located 25 nautical miles and 240 degrees from the accident airport.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

OverrunLanding - roll
Wind information - not obtainedPilot in command
Go-around - delayedPilot in commandCause
Proper touchdown point - not attainedPilot in commandCause
Gear collapsedLanding - roll
Terrain condition - ditchFactor

Aircraft

Registration
N7003P
Reported as
Piper PA-24
Category
Airplane
Serial number
24-2148
Airframe hours
4,403
Engine
Lycoming O-360-A1A, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Delta Romeo Corp.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · September 11, 1998 · 4 hours before
Departed
FTY · Atlanta, GA
Destination
C22
Flight plan
VFR
Airport
C22 · Centre Municipal, runway 27, 3,401 × 80 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
39
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
106 total · 37 in this make and model · 55 as pilot in command · 19 in the last 90 days · 10 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
150° at 4 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
91 °F, dew point 57 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
GAD, 25 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.