MIA99LA004

NTSB accident investigation · Mooney M20J · Orlando, FL · October 4, 1998

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
October 3, 1998, 23:00 local (Oct 4, 1998, 03:00 UTC)
Place
Orlando, FL
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Taxi
Aircraft
N4297HMooney M20J
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Status
Completed · report February 16, 2001
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19981003035379A
Case key
44111

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The failure of the pilot to maintain clearance while taxiing from landing resulting in the on-ground collision with the parked airplane. A factor in the accident was the intentional operation of the airplane by the pilot with known deficiencies in equipment (inoperative landing light) during a night flight.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

On ground/water collision with objectTaxi - from landing
Landing light(s) - inoperative
Operation with known deficiencies in equipment - intentionalPilot in commandFactor
Clearance - not maintainedPilot in commandCause

Analysis

While taxiing after landing with a previously known inoperative landing light and with the windows fogged due to moisture, the airplane was taxied past a taxi line which required a change in direction to the left. The right wing of the airplane collided with the left wing of an airplane parked on a non-movement area of the ramp. The taxilane markings allowed for adequate clearance from all obstructions for the accident airplane. The weather conditions at the time of the accident included light rain and according to the pilot, it was a dark night.

Factual narrative

On October 3, 1998, about 2300 eastern daylight time, a Mooney M20J, registered to Flight Express, Inc., operated by Flight, Inc., collided with a parked airplane while taxiing after landing at the Orlando Executive Airport, Orlando, Florida. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time and no flight plan was filed for the 14 CFR Part 91 personal flight. The airplane was substantially damaged and the commercial-rated pilot, and one passenger were not injured. The flight originated about 2215 from the Lakeland Linder Regional Airport, Lakeland, Florida.

The pilot stated that he first noticed that the landing light was inoperative while taxiing after sunset to takeoff for the first leg of the planned two-leg cross-country flight. The first leg of the flight was uneventful. Due to the time of day, maintenance was unavailable there and he elected to depart for the final leg of the flight where an uneventful landing occurred. While taxiing toward the ramp at a rate of about 5 miles per hour, he reported that the windows fogged up due to rain and the area that he was taxiing, contained no lighting. He noted the silohouette of a helicopter to his left and while taxiing to avoid the helicopter, he felt a bump, then a slow impact, followed by the immediate stopping of the engine. Both he and the passenger exited the airplane, recognized what had happened, and contacted the tower. He further reported that the airport police arrived about 2-3 minutes later.

Examination of the accident site revealed that the right wing of the Mooney airplane collided with the left wing of an airplane which was parked on a nonmovement area. Examination of the markings on the taxiway to taxilane near the north ramp area was performed by a program manager of the Orlando Airports District Office. The taxilane object-free area was measured and found to be 41 feet either side of the taxiway centerline, which for the accident airplane would allow for 23.5 feet clearance. The distance from the taxilane centerline to the edge of the pavement where the helicopter was parked was found to be 59 feet. The taxilane markings leading into the north ramp area makes a slight deviation to the left to avoid the tie down spaces for parked airplanes on the nonment area.

Aircraft

Registration
N4297H
Reported as
Mooney M20J
Category
Airplane
Serial number
24-0699
Airframe hours
9,545
Engine
Lycoming IO-360-A3B6D, 200 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Flight, Inc.
Registered owner
Flight Express, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · April 8, 1998 · 69 hours before
Departed
LAL · Lakeland, FL
Destination
ORL
Airport
ORL · Orlando Executive

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
35
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
891 total · 43 in this make and model · 763 as pilot in command · 144 in the last 90 days · 91 in the last 30 days · 4 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Wind
Calm
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
9,000 ft broken
Temperature
73 °F, dew point 68 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
ORL

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.