MIA99LA017

NTSB accident investigation · Reinhold Revolution Mini 500 · Hickory, NC · October 26, 1998

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
October 26, 1998, 15:15 local (20:15 UTC)
Place
Hickory, NC
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N500GQReinhold Revolution Mini 500
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report August 27, 1999
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19981026030419A
Case key
45171

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The seizure of the rear piston in the cylinder barrel resulting in total loss of engine power and an autorotation which resulted in main rotor contact with the tail boom while touching down on unsuitable terrain.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - mech failure/malfCruise - normal
Engine assembly,piston - seizedCause
Forced landingEmergency descent/landing
Autorotation - performedPilot in command
Miscellaneous/otherEmergency descent/landing
Terrain condition - none suitable
Terrain condition - high vegetation
Misc rotorcraft,main rotor/tail boom contact

Analysis

The pilot stated the engine lost power without warning while in cruise flight between 500-700 feet. An autorotaion was made to a clear area with high vegetation. During touchdown on the previously unnoticed uneven terrain, the main rotor hit the mechanical stop and contacted the tailboom. The helicopter then spun around 180 degrees and came to rest. Postcrash examination of the engine showed the rear cylinder had seized in the barrel. The pilot stated this was the second time this had happened. The engine had accumulated 46 hours since being rebuilt after the previous failure.

Factual narrative

On October 26, 1998, about 1515 eastern standard time, a Reinhold Revolution Mini 500, N500GQ, registered to an individual, crashed while making a forced landing following loss of engine power near Hickory, North Carolina, while on a Title 14 CFR Part 91 personal flight. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time and no flight plan was filed. The helicopter received substantial damage and the airline transport-rated pilot was not injured. The flight originated from Hickory, North Carolina, the same day, about 1600.

The pilot stated that while in cruise flight at between 500-700 feet, the engine quit with no prior warning. He initiated an autorotation and made a left turn toward a clearing. Upon touchdown on uneven terrain, the main rotor hit the mechanical stop and then contacted the tailboom. The helicopter spun around to the left 180 degrees and came to rest on the back skids and engine muffler. The clear area he selected for the landing was overgrown with about 6 feet of vegetation.

Postcrash examination of the engine by the pilot showed the rear piston had seized in the barrel. The pilot stated to NTSB that this was the second time this has happened in this helicopter. The engine had accumulated about 46 flight hours since it was rebuilt after the previous piston seizure.

Aircraft

Registration
N500GQ
Reported as
Reinhold Revolution Mini 500 (REVOLUTION)
Category
Helicopter, amateur-built
Serial number
404
Airframe hours
69
Engine
Rotax 582, 67 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Grauer Reinhold
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · March 15, 1998 · 38 hours before
Departed
Weddington, NC

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
39
Certificates
Flight instructor, Airline transport, Flight engineer
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Center
Flight hours
11,600 total · 69 in this make and model · 4,000 as pilot in command · 210 in the last 90 days · 70 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
75 °F, dew point 39 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
HKY, 1 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.