MIA99LA020

NTSB accident investigation · Beech BE-58 · Jackson, MS · October 19, 1998

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
October 19, 1998, 11:30 local (16:30 UTC)
Place
Jackson, MS
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N31CEBeech BE-58
Weather
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 15, 2001
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19981019034669A
Case key
45173

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to ensure the landing gear was down resulting in a wheels up landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Wheels up landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Wheels up landing - inadvertentPilot in commandCause

Analysis

The pilot was making an instrument approach and failed to ensure the landing gear was down. The airplane was landed gear up. Examination of the landing gear assembly revealed no evidence of a precrash mechanical failure or malfunction.

Factual narrative

On October 19, 1998, about 1130 central daylight time, a Beech BE-58, N31CE, registered to Paragon Air Express Inc., operating as a 14 CFR Part 135 on-demand air taxi flight, experienced a total loss of radio communications upon departure from Jackson International Airport, Jackson Mississippi. The pilot diverted back into Jackson, and the landing gear collapsed on landing rollout. Instrument meteorological conditions prevailed and an IFR flight plan was filed. The airplane was initially reported to have sustained minor damage. The commercial pilot reported no injuries. The flight originated 1 hour before the accident. The damage was upgraded to an accident on October 30, 1998.

The pilot stated after losing all radio communication on climbout that he intercepted the DME arc for runway 34 left. He stated he cycled the landing gear and verified the landing gear was down with the green lights. When he started his flare the gear warning went off. The propeller and the airplane collided with the runway.

The pilot stated in the NTSB Pilot/Operator Aircraft Accident Report, "On the ILS to 34L at the glide slope intercept I selected the gear handle down. The gear never went completely down so the gear did not go down. I failed to realize this despite the gear horn sounding. A subsequent gear-up landing occurred with no injury to myself or anybody else."

Examination of the landing gear assembly by the FAA revealed no evidence of a precrash mechanical failure or malfunction. The airplane was jacked up at a repair facility. The landing gear was cycled three times with normal electrical power. All warning horns and lights functioned properly.

Aircraft

Registration
N31CE
Reported as
Beech BE-58
Category
Airplane
Serial number
TH220
Airframe hours
10,426
Engine
Continental IO-520-LB40, 285 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Part 135
Registered owner
Paragon Air Express Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · October 19, 1998 · 19 hours before
Departed
JAN
Destination
NEW · New Orleans, LA
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
JAN · Jackson International, runway 34L, 8,501 × 150 ft, concrete

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
28
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
1,924 total · 469 in this make and model · 1,491 as pilot in command · 290 in the last 90 days · 109 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Visibility
2 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
300 ft overcast
Temperature
66 °F, dew point 72 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
JAN

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N31CE · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.