MIA99LA035

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 182C · St. Petersburg, FL · November 20, 1998

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
November 20, 1998, 10:45 local (15:45 UTC)
Place
St. Petersburg, FL
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N8620TCessna 182C
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report August 3, 1999
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19981120032529A
Case key
45356

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the pilot misjudged the flare, resulting in a hard land and subsequent damage to the airplane.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Flare - misjudgedPilot in commandCause

Analysis

The flight was under a special VFR request en route to St. Petersburg. According to the pilot, as he began to flare the airplane the plane dropped as if a strong downdraft hit. The reported winds and visibility at the airport about the time of the accident was reported as: winds from 140 degrees at 5 knots, and the visibility was 1 3/4 sm, with haze. The accident was not reported immediately after it had occurred, about 1 week later an FAA inspector was doing a surveillance at an FBO (fixed base operator) and noticed N8620T with it's nose gear 'severely bent aft.' When the inspector examined the wreckage it was determined that the airplane had sustained substantial damage. According to the FAA's report, '[the] pilot had a hard landing causing substantial damage to the aircraft structure.'

Factual narrative

On November 20, 1998, about 1045 eastern standard time, a Cessna 182C, N8620T, registered to a private individual, collided with terrain during a landing at the Albert Whitted Airport, St. Petersburg, Florida. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time and a VFR flight plan was filed for the 14 CFR Part 91 personal flight. The airplane was substantially damaged. The private pilot, and one passenger reported no injuries. The flight originated about 1030, from Palmetto, Florida.

The flight departed Palmetto and the pilot requested a special VFR en route to St. Petersburg. According to the pilot, as he began to flare the airplane the plane dropped as if a strong downdraft hit. The reported winds and visibility at the airport about the time of the accident was reported as: winds from 140 degrees at 5 knots, and the visibility was 1 3/4 sm, with haze.

The accident was not reported immediately after it had occurred, about 1 week later an FAA inspector was doing a surveillance at a FBO (fixed base operator) and noticed N8620T with its nose gear "severely bent aft." When the inspector examined the wreckage it was determined that the airplane had sustained substantial damage. According to the FAA's report, "[the] pilot had a hard landing causing substantial damage to the aircraft structure."

Aircraft

Registration
N8620T
Reported as
Cessna 182C
Category
Airplane
Serial number
52520
Airframe hours
2,336
Engine
Lycoming O-370L, 230 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
John C. Greenlaw
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · July 1, 1998 · 56 hours before
Departed
48X · Palmetto, FL
Flight plan
VFR
Airport
SPG · Albert Whitted, runway 36, 2,864 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
81
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
703 total · 32 in this make and model · 703 as pilot in command · 32 in the last 90 days · 19 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
140° at 5 knots
Visibility
1.75 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
75 °F, dew point 72 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
SPG

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.