MIA99LA039

NTSB accident investigation · Aerospatiale ATR-72-212 · Fort Lauderdale, FL · December 1, 1998

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
December 1, 1998, 10:30 local (15:30 UTC)
Place
Fort Lauderdale, FL
Injuries
1 serious, 51 uninjured
Damage
No damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N414WFAerospatiale ATR-72-212
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 11, 2000
Report
Approved by Office Director
Case key
45401

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

an abrupt maneuver in response to a traffic avoidance system alert, resulting in a flight attendant falling and breaking a leg.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Abrupt maneuverCruise
Pull-up - initiatedPilot in command

Analysis

The flight was at 4,000 feet when Air Traffic Control gave the crew a traffic report. The crew could not locate the traffic, because at the time they were flying in instrument meteorological conditions. About 3 minutes later the crew received a TCAS (traffic collision avoidance system) alert to climb. The flight climbed from 4,000 feet and leveled off at 5,300 feet. During the climb both flight attendants fell. One flight attendant broke her leg, the other was not injured. The flight attendants were standing completing their pre-landing duties when the event occurred. The pilot radioed ATC that he needed to have an ambulance meet the flight when it landed. The flight landed without further incident, and the flight attendant was taken to a local hospital.

Factual narrative

On December 1, 1998, about 1030 eastern standard time, an Aerospatiale ATR-72-212, N414WF, registered to AMR Leasing Corporation Inc., and operated by American Eagle Inc., had a flight attendant injured while maneuvering, about 30 miles southeast of Fort Lauderdale, Florida. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time, and an IFR flight plan was filed for the 14 CFR Part 121 scheduled passenger flight. The airplane was not damaged. The flightcrew of 2, 1 flight attendant, and 48 passengers reported no injuries. One flight attendant was seriously injured. The flight had departed from Nassau, Bahamas, at 0945.

The flight was at 4,000 feet when Air Traffic Control gave the crew a traffic report. The crew could not locate the traffic, because at the time they were flying in instrument meteorological conditions. About 3 minutes later the crew received a TCAS (traffic collision avoidance system) alert to climb. The flight climbed from 4,000 feet and leveled off at 5,300 feet. During the climb both flight attendants fell. One flight attendant broke her leg, the other was not injured. The flight attendants were standing completing their pre-landing duties when the event occurred. The pilot radioed ATC that he needed to have an ambulance meet the flight when it landed. The flight landed without further incident, and the flight attendant was taken to a local hospital.

Aircraft

Registration
N414WF
Reported as
Aerospatiale ATR-72-212
Category
Airplane
Serial number
414
Airframe hours
10,184
Engine
P&W PW 127, 1,850 horsepower, turbo prop
Damage
No damage
Flight
Part 121
Registered owner
Amr Leasing Corp.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Transport
Departed
NAS · Nassua, OF
Destination
FLL
Flight plan
IFR

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
42
Certificates
Flight instructor, Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
13,000 total · 1,700 in this make and model · 11,000 as pilot in command · 250 in the last 90 days · 90 in the last 30 days · 5 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
30° at 3 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
82 °F, dew point 70 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
FLL

Other investigations on N414WF · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.