MIA99LA054

NTSB accident investigation · Dean Kolb Firestar 1 · Davenport, FL · December 24, 1998

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
December 24, 1998, 10:45 local (15:45 UTC)
Place
Davenport, FL
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N643FSDean Kolb Firestar 1
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 16, 2001
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19981224033889A
Case key
45533

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to perform weight and balance calculations, resulting in a loss of directional control on initial takeoff climb due to an aft center of gravity flight condition, in flight collision with trees and terrain. Contributing to the accident was the pilot lack of total and recent experience (0 flight hours) in the Kolb Firestar 1 airplane.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightTakeoff - initial climb
Aircraft weight and balance - not performedPilot in commandCause
Lack of recent experience in type of aircraftPilot in commandFactor
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in command
Lack of total experiencePilot in commandFactor
In flight collision with objectDescent - uncontrolled
Object - tree(s)
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled
Terrain condition - ground

Analysis

The pilot did not calculate weight and balance information for the planned flight. This resulted in an aft center of gravity condition. The pilot experienced a loss of directional control on initial takeoff climb which resulted in an in-flight collision with trees and terrain. The pilot stated he had not flown in 3 years. He indicated on the NTSB accident report that he had not logged any flight time in the accident airplane.

Factual narrative

On December 24, 1998, at about 1045 eastern standard time, a Dean, Kolb Firestar 1, N643FS, registered to a private owner, operating as a 14 CFR Part 91 personal flight, experienced a loss of directional control on climb out from the Gore Airport, Davenport, Florida, and collided with trees. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed. The airplane sustained substantial damage. The private pilot reported no injuries. The flight originated about 1 minute before the accident.

The pilot stated he has not flown in about 3 years, and that he did not have a current medical certificate. He completed two high speed taxis up and down the runway before departing for takeoff to the east. Once he became airborne the airplane started veering to the right. He lost directional control, and the airplane collided with trees and terrain. The pilot stated examination of the airplane revealed no evidence of a mechanical failure or malfunction.

The pilot told the FAA that he had experienced a substantial weight loss since he last flew the airplane. According to weight and balance information produced from the aircraft blue prints, the pilot calculated that he was outside the aft center of gravity limit at takeoff, which resulted in the loss of directional control.

Review of the pilot's total flight time entered in the NTSB Pilot/Operator Aircraft Accident Report revealed that he had not recorded as logged any flight time in the Kolb Firestar 1 experimental airplane.

Aircraft

Registration
N643FS
Reported as
Dean Kolb Firestar 1 (KOLB FIRES)
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
FS643
Engine
Rotax 503, 50 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
William N. Dean
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Continuous airworthiness · December 24, 1998
Departed
4FL9

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
65
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Unknown, Expired
Seat
Center
Flight hours
139 total · 73 as pilot in command

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
0° at 13 knots
Visibility
13 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
79 °F, dew point 70 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
GIF

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.