MIA99LA074

NTSB accident investigation · Bellanca 7KCAB · Crystal River, FL · February 3, 1999

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
February 3, 1999, 15:15 local (20:15 UTC)
Place
Crystal River, FL
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N68573Bellanca 7KCAB
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 25, 2001
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19990203013599A
Case key
45714

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The failure of the pilot to maintain directional control during takeoff and his failure to abort the takeoff after directional control was lost.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterTakeoff - roll/run
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Aborted takeoff - not performedPilot in commandCause
In flight collision with objectTakeoff
Object - tree(s)
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled
Terrain condition - swampy

Analysis

The pilot stated that during takeoff, after lifting the tail, the aircraft veered to the left and he was unable to correct the drift. He maintained engine power and the aircraft went off the left side of the runway, lifted off, collided with small trees, and nosed over into a swamp area. Post crash examination showed no evidence of precrash failure or malfunction of the aircraft structure, flight controls, or engine and propeller. Winds were reported to be variable at 5 knots at the time of the accident.

Factual narrative

On February 3, 1999, about 1515 eastern standard time, a Bellanca 7KCAB, N68573, registered to Crystal Aero Group, Inc., ran off the runway and collided with trees and terrain during takeoff at Crystal River Airport, Crystal River, Florida, while on a Title 14 CFR Part 91 personal flight. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time and no flight plan was filed. The aircraft received substantial damage and the commercial-rated pilot and one passenger were not injured. The flight was originating at the time of the accident.

The pilot stated that during takeoff the aircraft accelerated, the tail lifted off, and the aircraft became airborne. The aircraft then veered to the left and he was unable to correct the departure from runway heading. He maintained engine power and the aircraft appeared to be gaining height, but was still turning to the left. The wings remained level and there was no buffet. The aircraft then struck the higher part of some small trees and he closed the engine throttle. The aircraft came to rest, nose down, in about 2 feet of water.

Postcrash examination of the aircraft was performed by an FAA Inspector. The engine rotated and continuity of the engine assembly was confirmed. The propeller had damage consistent with rotation at low power at the time of ground impact. The engine fuel system was clear of debris and contamination and 100LL fuel was found in the system. All flight controls operated normal. The inspector stated he reviewed a photo taken shortly after the accident and it showed a branch had lodged in the elevator forcing the elevator to the full down or aircraft nose down position. (See attached inspector statement)

Aircraft

Registration
N68573
Reported as
Bellanca 7KCAB
Category
Airplane
Serial number
327-72
Airframe hours
2,047
Engine
Lycoming IO-320-G2A, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Crystal Aero Group, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Aerobatic; Standard, Utility; Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · July 30, 1998 · 48 hours before
Departed
X31
Airport
X31 · Crystal River, runway 27, 4,297 × 60 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
55
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine sea, Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Front
Flight hours
9,000 total · 3 in this make and model · 8,250 as pilot in command · 26 in the last 90 days · 5 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Variable at 5 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
9,000 ft broken
Temperature
75 °F, dew point 66 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
X31, 1 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N68573 · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.