MIA99LA084

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172K · Marathon, FL · February 14, 1999

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
February 14, 1999, 09:30 local (14:30 UTC)
Place
Marathon, FL
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N75RRCessna 172K
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 25, 2001
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19990214001429A
Case key
45780

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's improper use of elevator control while landing in gusty winds resulting in the aircraft nosing down and the propeller and wing contacting the runway.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Nose downLanding - roll
Weather condition - gusts
Elevator - improper use ofPilot in commandCause

Analysis

While landing on runway 7 with winds reported to be from 360 degrees to 010 degrees at 15-16 knots, with gusts to 21 knots, the pilot applied forward elevator control and the aircraft nosed down and the propeller and right wing contacted the runway.

Factual narrative

On February 14, 1999, about 0930 eastern standard time, a Cessna 172K, N75RR, registered to an individual, nosed down during landing at Marathon Airport, Marathon, Florida, while on a Title 14 CFR Part 91 personal flight. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time and no flight plan was filed. The aircraft received substantial damage and the private-rated pilot and one passenger were not injured. The flight originated from Lantana, Florida, the same day, about 0800.

The pilot stated he received the current weather conditions from the unicom operator as he approached Marathon Airport for landing. The active runway was 7 and he would have a quartering tailwind at 18 knots with gusts to 22 knots during landing. He landed on runway 7 and encountered strong quartering tailwinds that affected the steering of the aircraft. He pushed forward on the elevator control to get the nose wheel on the runway and the wind lifted the tail causing the propeller and right wing to contact the runway. He regained control and taxied to the ramp.

The Marathon Airport, 0853 eastern standard time automated surface weather observation reported winds were from 360 degrees at 16 knots with gusts to 21 knots. The 0953 surface weather observation reported winds were from 010 degrees at 15 knots with gusts to 21 knots. (See attached weather reports)

Aircraft

Registration
N75RR
Reported as
Cessna 172K
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17257544
Airframe hours
6,821
Engine
Lycoming O-320-E2D, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Palm Beach Flight Training
Registered owner
Conward E. Johnson
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal; Standard, Utility
Last inspection
Annual · February 8, 1999 · 13 hours before
Departed
LNA · Lantana, FL
Destination
MTH
Airport
MTH · Marathon, runway 7, 5,008 × 100 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
68
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
175 total · 118 in this make and model · 31 in the last 90 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
10° at 15 knots, gusting 21
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
61 °F, dew point 46 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
MTH, 1 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.