MIA99LA092

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 152 · Melbourne, FL · February 25, 1999

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
February 25, 1999, 17:06 local (22:06 UTC)
Place
Melbourne, FL
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N49407Cessna 152
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 7, 2000
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19990225045419A
Case key
45830

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The student pilot's failure to maintain directional control during the landing roll. A related factor was the pilot's diverted attention.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - roll
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Diverted attentionPilot in command
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - roll
Terrain condition - ditch

Analysis

The student pilot stated that during the landing roll on the touch-and-go landing, he became distracted when the air traffic control tower controller questioned whether the landing would be a full stop or a touch-and-go landing. He lost directional control of the aircraft which departed the left side of the runway and traveled into a ditch.

Factual narrative

On February 25, 1999, about 1706 eastern standard time, a Cessna 152, N49407, registered to Britannia Flight Center, Inc., collided with a ditch following a loss of control during a touch-and-go landing at the Melbourne International Airport, Melbourne, Florida. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time and no flight plan was filed for the 14 CFR Part 91 instructional flight. The airplane was substantially damaged and the student pilot, the sole occupant, was not injured. The flight originated about 1620 from the Winter Haven's Gilbert Airport, Winter Haven, Florida.

The student pilot flew to Melbourne for the intention of performing one touch-and-go landing, then intended on returning to the departure airport. Review of a certified copy of the voice tape from Melbourne Air Traffic Control Tower revealed that the pilot identified himself as a student pilot on initial contact and requested a touch-and-go landing. The controller cleared the flight for a straight in approach to runway 9R, then cleared the flight to land. The pilot stated that the landing was reasonably smooth but slightly fast and while retracting the flaps, removing carburetor heat, and applying full throttle, the tower questioned whether the landing would be a full stop or touch-and-go landing. Review of the voice tape revealed that the controller questioned the pilot if he would taxi back; the pilot responded that he was performing a touch-and-go landing. The pilot further stated that he became distracted by the question from the controller, lost directional control of the airplane which veered to the left off the runway onto grass. Unable to stop the airplane, it traveled into a ditch.

Aircraft

Registration
N49407
Reported as
Cessna 152
Category
Airplane
Serial number
15281242
Airframe hours
8,999
Engine
Lycoming O-235-L2C, 110 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Registered owner
Britannia Flight Center, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · January 29, 1999 · 86 hours before
Departed
GIF · Winter Haven, FL
Destination
MLB
Airport
MLB · Melbourne Int'L Airport, runway 9R, 9,483 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
33
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
35 total · 9 in this make and model · 7 as pilot in command · 35 in the last 90 days · 33 in the last 30 days · 5 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
100° at 10 knots
Visibility
7 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
68 °F, dew point 54 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
MLB

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.