MIA99LA106

NTSB accident investigation · Beech 58 · St Croix · March 16, 1999

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
March 16, 1999, 03:00 local (08:00 UTC)
Place
St Croix
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N6CHBeech 58
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Status
Completed · report April 20, 2001
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19990316041319A
Case key
45925

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to extend the landing gear.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

UndershootLanding - flare/touchdown
Proper touchdown point - not obtainedPilot in commandCause
Gear down and locked - not selectedPilot in commandCause
Gear extension - not obtainedPilot in command
Terrain condition - runway

Analysis

The flight landed short of runway 09 in a flat attitude, and the airplane continued in an easterly direction, striking the lights at the arrival end of the runway before coming to rest. There was no radio communications from the airplane before the accident that indicated the pilot was experiencing any problems with the airplane. The pilot said, '...after turning final approach...I completed the before landing check and selected gear down position with a green light. Over the runway, I closed the throttles for touchdown when there was a thump and the aircraft dipped to the left, then skidded on it's belly to a stop on the left side off the runway in grass.' Examination of the landing gear revealed no discrepancies. The FAA inspector wrote in his memorandum to the NTSB, '...it is my firm belief that the pilot did not lower the landing gear at the time of the landing. There was no damage to the main landing gear doors or scratch marks at the doors which indicated the pilot never did lower the gear. All damage was in the structure (airframe)....'

Factual narrative

On March 16, 1999, about 0300 eastern standard time, a Beech 58, N6CH, operated by a private individual, landed short of runway 09 at Henry E. Rohlsen Airport, St. Croix, Virgin Islands. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time, and no flight plan was filed for the 14 CFR Part 91 personal flight. The airplane was substantially damaged. The airline transport-rated pilot reported no injuries. The flight originated from St. Thomas, at 0240.

The flight landed short of runway 09 in a flat attitude, and the airplane continued in an easterly direction, striking the lights at the arrival end of the runway before coming to rest. There was no radio communications from the airplane before the accident that indicated the pilot was experiencing any problems with the airplane.

The pilot said, "...after turning final approach...I completed the before landing check and selected gear down position with a green light. Over the runway, I closed the throttles for touchdown when there was a thump and the aircraft dipped to the left, then skidded on it's belly to a stop on the left side off the runway in grass."

The airplane was placed on jacks, and an examination of the landing gear was conducted under the supervision of the FAA. No discrepancies were found during the examination of the landing gear. The FAA inspector wrote in his memorandum to the NTSB, "...it is my firm belief that the pilot did not lower the landing gear at the time of the landing. There was no damage to the main landing gear doors or scratch marks at the doors which indicated the pilot never did lower the gear. All damage was in the structure (airframe)...."

Aircraft

Registration
N6CH
Reported as
Beech 58
Category
Airplane
Serial number
TH-131
Airframe hours
5,215
Engine
Continental IO-520-CB, 285 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Cleophas Hodge
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · January 16, 1999 · 11 hours before
Departed
STT · Saint Thomas
Destination
STX
Airport
STX · Henry E. Rohlsen, runway 9, 7,612 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
51
Certificate
Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
14,859 total · 2,000 in this make and model · 12,500 as pilot in command · 24 in the last 90 days · 11 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Wind
30° at 7 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
73 °F, dew point 59 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
STT

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.