MIA99LA112

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 15OF · Columbia, SC · March 24, 1999

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
March 24, 1999, 18:44 local (23:44 UTC)
Place
Columbia, SC
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N8397GCessna 15OF
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 25, 2001
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19990324037119A
Case key
45981

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilots failure to maintain a visual lookout during a forced landing to a highway. This resulted in the left main landing gear colliding with a rain grate separating the left main landing gear. Contributing to the accident was a total loss of engine power due to fuel exhaustion.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalDescent
Fluid,fuel - exhaustionFactor
Forced landingDescent - emergency
On ground/water collision with objectLanding - roll
Object - other
Visual lookout - not maintainedPilot in commandCause

Analysis

The pilot was about 2 miles from his destination airport when he experienced a total loss of engine power. The pilot made a forced landing to a highway, landed on the shoulder, and the landing gear collided with a rain grate. The left main landing gear collided with a rain grate and separated. Visual examination of the left fuel tank revealed it was empty. The right fuel tank contained about 1/2 ounce of fuel.

Factual narrative

On March 24, 1999, about 1844 eastern standard time, a Cessna 150F, N8397G, registered to a private owner, operating as a 14 CFR Part 91 personal flight, experienced a total loss of engine power on final approach and made a forced landing to an interstate highway. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed. The airplane sustained substantial damage. The private pilot and one pilot reported no injuries. The flight originated from Enterprise, Alabama, about 3 hours 6 minutes before the accident.

The pilot stated he departed Enterprise at about 1440 central standard time. He climbed to 3,500 feet and was vectored around restricted areas along his route of flight. He climbed to 5,500 feet and cruised at 75 percent power. Upon reaching Macon, Georgia, he descended to 3,500 feet, and descended to 2,000 feet when he was instructed to contact Columbia tower. He was being sequenced for landing on runway 29. About 2 miles from the airport the airplane experienced a total loss of engine power. He was provided winds, altimeter, and runway information. He informed the tower that he would be unable to make the airport. A shallow turn was made to the right and a forced landing was made to the shoulder of the interstate. The left main landing gear collided with a steel grate and separated the landing gear. The airplane rotated around the lateral axis to the right, collapsed the nose gear and came to a complete stop. Examination of the fuel tanks by the pilot revealed no fuel was present.

Examination of the fuel tanks revealed the left fuel tank was empty and the right fuel tank contained about 1/2 ounce of fuel. The fuel bowl had only a thumbnail of fuel in the bowl.

Aircraft

Registration
N8397G
Reported as
Cessna 15OF
Category
Airplane
Serial number
15062497
Airframe hours
4,989
Engine
Continental 0200-A, 100 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Christopher E. Forsythe
Registered owner
Christopher E. Forsythe
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · February 1, 1999 · 7 hours before
Departed
EDN · Enterprise, AL
Destination
CAE

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
40
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
323 total · 235 in this make and model · 236 as pilot in command · 66 in the last 90 days · 39 in the last 30 days · 10 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
230° at 5 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
75 °F, dew point 45 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
CAE, 1 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.