MIA99LA113

NTSB accident investigation · Dryer Fisher 404 · Homestead, FL · March 25, 1999

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
March 25, 1999, 08:00 local (13:00 UTC)
Place
Homestead, FL
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N82435Dryer Fisher 404
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 19, 2001
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19990325031949A
Case key
45982

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilots improper in-flight planning/decision of an available forced landing area. This resulted in a subsequent in-flight collision with trees. Contributing to the accident was a total loss of engine power due to an inoperative generator coil.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine powerCruise
Electrical system,generator - failure,totalFactor
Forced landingDescent - emergency
In flight collision with objectDescent - emergency
Object - tree(s)
In-flight planning/decision - improperPilot in commandCause

Analysis

The pilot stated he was at 1,000 feet when the airplane experienced a total loss of engine power. He started a forced landing to a dirt road in a tomato field. The airplane collided with a tree short of his intended forced landing area and crashed. Examination of the crash site revealed a suitable forced landing area left of the pilots flight path. Examination of the engine assembly revealed an inoperative generator coil.

Factual narrative

On March 25, 1999, about 0800 eastern standard time, an experimental Dryer airplane, Fisher 404, N82435, experienced a reported total loss of engine power in cruise flight in the vicinity of Homestead, Florida, while operating as a 14 CFR Part 91 personal flight. The pilot crashed during a forced landing. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed. The airplane sustained substantial damage. The airline transport pilot reported no injuries. The flight originated from Homestead General Airport, Homestead, Florida, about 30 minutes before the accident.

The pilot stated he was in straight and level flight at 1,000 feet when the airplane experienced a total loss of engine power. He started a forced landing to a dirt road in a tomato field. The airplane collided with a tree short of his intended forced landing area and crashed.

Examination of the crash site revealed a suitable forced landing area was located to the left of the pilot's flight path, and the forced landing area was attainable.

Examination of the engine assembly revealed an inoperative generator coil. The engine was equipped with an electronic ignition, which require battery power for its operation, the battery was depleted during the flight due to the generator failure.

Aircraft

Registration
N82435
Reported as
Dryer Fisher 404
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
DBD404-01
Airframe hours
20
Engine
Rotax 503, 46 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
David B. Dryer
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Departed
X-51 · FL

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
57
Certificate
Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Center
Flight hours
18,300 total · 20 in this make and model · 4,080 as pilot in command

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
70° at 3 knots
Visibility
7 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
79 °F, dew point 70 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
HST, 7 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.