MIA99LA127

NTSB accident investigation · Lake LA-4-200 · Pensacola, FL · April 14, 1999

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
April 14, 1999, 11:29 local (16:29 UTC)
Place
Pensacola, FL
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N959DFLake LA-4-200
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 7, 2000
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19990414003529A
Case key
46102

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's inability to maintain directional control due to failure of the main landing gear, and partial electrical system failure for undetermined reasons.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Airframe/component/system failure/malfunctionManeuvering
Electrical system - failure,partial
Reason for occurrence undetermined
Landing gear,main gear - collapsed
Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - roll
Directional control - not possiblePilot in command(cfi)
On ground/water collision with objectLanding - roll
Object - sign

Analysis

While on an instructional flight, the flightcrew noticed the electrical power was at 10 volts and discharging. They returned to the departure airport for landing. When the landing gear was lowered they noticed an unsafe indication for the nose landing gear. They bounced the aircraft during landing and the nose gear then locked down. During rollout, the aircraft veered to the left and they could not control it. The aircraft went off the runway, collided with a sign, and spun around about 160-170 degrees. Post crash examination showed no heavy tire marks or aircraft parts on the touchdown area of the runway. The left main landing gear had collapsed and had penetrated the wing. The reason for the electrical system failure was not determined.

Factual narrative

On April 14, 1999, about 1129 central daylight time, a Lake LA-4-200, N959DF, registered to an individual, ran off the runway while landing at Pensacola Regional Airport, Pensacola, Florida, while on a Title 14 CFR Part 91 instructional flight. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time and no flight plan was filed. The aircraft received substantial damage and the airline transport-rated pilot and commercial-rated dual student were not injured. The flight originated from Pensacola, Florida, the same day, about 0945.

The instructor stated that while practicing water landings they noticed the electrical power was at 10 volts and the electrical system was discharging. They terminated the flight training and contacted Air Traffic Control for a return to Pensacola Regional Airport. They were cleared for a straight in approach to runway 8. The hydraulic pressure was showing 700-800 pounds and they lowered the landing gear. The main landing gear appeared to lock down; however, the nose landing gear did not lock. The instructor took control of the aircraft and informed the ATC controller that he would bounce the aircraft in an attempt to lock the nose landing gear. Upon touchdown the nose gear did lock, but the aircraft began to drift to the left. Attempts to correct the left drift were unsuccessful and the aircraft ran off the runway to the left, hit a runway sign, and stopped after a 160/170-degree turn to the left. He believes the left drift was caused by the left main landing gear collapsing during landing roll out.

Postcrash examination of the aircraft and runway was conducted by an FAA inspector. A visual inspection of the runway did not reveal any signs of aircraft parts or heavy tire marks. Examination of the aircraft showed the left main landing gear had come through the top of the left wing. The nose of the aircraft was damaged due to hitting a runway sign. (See FAA Inspector Statement)

Aircraft

Registration
N959DF
Reported as
Lake LA-4-200
Category
Airplane
Serial number
1040
Airframe hours
1,808
Engine
Lycoming IO-360-A1B, 200 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Registered owner
Heyward H. House
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
PNS
Airport
PNS · Pensacola Regional, runway 8, 6,001 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
71
Certificates
Airline transport, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine sea, Single-engine land, Multi-engine land, Single-engine sea
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Right
Flight hours
14,000 total · 1,800 in this make and model · 12,500 as pilot in command · 75 in the last 90 days · 25 in the last 30 days · 5 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
130° at 11 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
73 °F, dew point 63 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
PNS, 1 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.