MIA99LA153

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28-140 · Rock Hill, SC · May 10, 1999

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
May 10, 1999, 15:40 local (19:40 UTC)
Place
Rock Hill, SC
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N7173RPiper PA-28-140
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 19, 2000
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19990510004939A
Case key
46284

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain directional control. Related factors were the crosswind and the pilot's lack of experience.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - roll
Weather condition - crosswindFactor
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Lack of experiencePilot in commandFactor
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - roll
Terrain condition - ditch

Analysis

After landing the airplane started to drift to the right of the runway. The airplane departed the runway, and collided with a ditch that ran parallel to the runway. According to the pilot this was his first solo landing. The student pilot had a total of 50 hours flying time, and 6.4 hour in this kind of airplane.

Factual narrative

On May 10, 1999, about 1540 eastern daylight time, a Piper PA-28-140, N7173R, registered to a private individual, impacted with a ditch after landing at the Rock Hill Airport, Rock Hill, South Carolina. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time, and no flight plan was filed for the 14 CFR Part 91 local instructional flight. The airplane was substantially damaged. The student pilot reported no injuries. The flight had originated from the same airport at 1500.

The airplane landed on runway 02, and started to drift to the right of the runway. The airplane departed the runway, and collided with a ditch that ran parallel to the runway.

According to the pilot this was his first solo landing. He stated, "...final approach was normal, I noticed that a slight cross-wind had developed. When the nose gear touched the plane inexplicably turned sharply right." The student pilot had a total of 50 hours flying time, and 6.4 hour in this make and model airplane.

Aircraft

Registration
N7173R
Reported as
Piper PA-28-140
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28-21883
Airframe hours
3,116
Engine
Lycoming O-320-E2A, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Registered owner
William Simpson
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · April 13, 1999 · 5 hours before
Departed
UZA
Airport
UZA · Rock Hill/York Co/Bryant, runway 2, 5,500 × 100 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
53
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
50 total · 3 in this make and model · 18 as pilot in command · 6 in the last 90 days · 1 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
320° at 5 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
79 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.